Big butterfly migration in the USA


This video from the USA says about itself:

Each year the North American Butterfly Association gathers to count the majestic creatures all across America. Here is a portion of what was found in Southeast Texas.

By Ryan Hutchins/The Star-Ledger in the USA:

The great butterfly migration: Unnoticed by most, Red Admiral silently invades N.J.

Published: Friday, May 11, 2012, 8:02 AM Updated: Friday, May 11, 2012, 10:18 AM

They’re invading by the millions — swarms and swarms of them, their black and orange masts fluttering against the spring air from Cape May to Sussex in one of the greatest butterfly migration in decades.

The Red Admiral, ubiquitous but rarely noticed by the layman, is everywhere this year.

“This is a giant invasion. It’s really pretty spectacular,” says Jeffrey Glassberg, president of the North American Butterfly Association, headquartered near Morristown. “We’re to the point where non-butterflying people take notice.”

Spend any time outside this month and you’ll probably see a Red Admiral, known for its orange splotches on each wing. Even in New York’s Central Park, in the middle of a metropolis, the butterflies are dotting every plant. Down the shore, especially close to the water, there have been reports of hundreds — and even thousands — flying north together. There are, of course, many of these butterflies in other northern states.

“There are huge numbers of them in western New York and Michigan and Minnesota,” says Glassberg, author of many books on the subject.

What’s happening?

Red Admirals can’t survive in the cold. Each fall they flee south, spending the winter in the Carolinas, Georgia and other deep-south states. Like other butterfly species, they lay eggs, die and more are born. When spring comes, new generations begin migrating, repopulating northern states and even reaching Canada. Usually, it’s a migration that goes unnoticed by most people.

Every 10 years or so, however, the Red Admiral population booms and spring brings a great happening, says Pat Sutton, a naturalist and writer from Cape May. The last major migration was 2001, so we were due, she says.

But this migration is tremendous, she says. It’s likely spurred by the mild winter, which would have allowed Red Admirals to survive farther north and multiply in great number.

“This year is probably more so than the other big flights we’ve had in 1981, 1990 and 2001,” says Sutton, who used to work for the New Jersey Audubon’s Cape May Bird Observatory and now works as a freelance educator.

In 1990, for example, there were so many Red Admirals that the ones who died over the ocean — perhaps pushed out by winds — actually washed ashore in noticeable numbers, Sutton says. This year’s migration could be even larger than that.

“This seems to be one of the biggest I’ve ever witnessed,” she says. “It’s a fascinating happening.”

Jane Scott, a Florham Park resident and member of the North American Butterfly Association, spotted a great number of the Red Admirals and, perhaps, some similar butterflies in Red Bank last week.

“Unbelievable numbers of butterflies. Just constant. It wasn’t just like one cloud of them, but rather just continuously coming by in twos and threes,” Scott says. “It was incredible.”

What’s so great about this migration, butterfly watchers say, is that everyone gets to see the little creatures — not just those who are on the lookout. It’s a science lesson for the willing and unwilling.

“The natural world, I think, is something that gives us all hope,” says Sutton, who hopes the migration will inspire some to grow gardens to attract wildlife. “Here is a wonderful natural history happening that is exciting — life giving.”

Fukushima radiation and Japanese monkeys


This video is called Japanese Snow Monkey in hot spring.

From Yomiuri Shimbun daily in Japan:

Wild monkeys to help gauge Fukushima radiation

FUKUSHIMA–Wild Japanese monkeys wearing special collars fitted with dosimeters and Global Positioning System devices will be used to measure radiation levels in the mountain forests of Fukushima Prefecture in an experiment due to start this month.

A group of researchers at Fukushima University plans to start the experiment to determine the dispersal of radiation due to the crisis at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant and support decontamination work.

Led by Prof. Takayuki Takahashi, who is also the university’s vice president, the group will attach the collars to monkeys as early as this month.

Radiation levels on mountains are currently measured by plane from the air, but using monkeys should make it possible to measure levels deep in mountainous areas that planes struggle to cover.

Takahashi, an expert in robot engineering, came up with the idea after noticing the monkeys’ habit of forming groups and moving around in a specific territory. The researchers plan to capture female monkeys, which are believed to rarely stray from their groups, and attach the 350-gram collars.

As the dosimeters are designed to come off after receiving of a signal, the researchers will collect them two weeks later and analyze the data.

The group plans to target monkeys in southern Minami-Soma in the prefecture, an area that was inside the no-entry zone around the crippled nuclear plant until mid-April. Relatively high radiation levels have been recorded in the area.

The researchers plan to gradually increase the number of monkeys wearing dosimeters, with the aim of creating a radiation level map covering an extensive area.

“It’s difficult to accurately gauge how much radioactive cesium has contaminated mountain forests because the substance is easily moved by rainwater and by other natural conditions,” Takahashi said.

“I hope the data on radiation distribution also helps protect wild animals in the area.”

Jordan keeps fighting for democracy


This video is called Jordan protests leave several injured.

From daily The Guardian in Britain:

Jordan‘s MPs play musical chairs as the Arab spring rages outside

Protests have remained small and peaceful in Amman but critics say government’s lack of real reform will lead to discontent

Ian Black in Amman

Friday 11 May 2012 19.24 BST

It was only his second day in office, but Fayez al-Tarawneh, Jordan’s brand new prime minister, was already getting a hard time from the demonstrators streaming out of the mosque, shouting slogans against him, against corruption, price rises and the peace treaty with Israel.

Tarawneh – and the watching police – need not have worried: only a few hundred people turned out earlier this month to attack the government – the country’s fourth such demonstration in 18 restive months. As Syria bleeds and Egypt faces its first post-revolution presidential election, Jordan’s political elite is playing what opposition critics dismiss as “musical chairs”.

Protests, in the capital and beyond, remain small and peaceful, and state repression is mild by Middle Eastern standards. “It’s true there has not been much violence because Jordan has not yet reached the tipping point,” said one young civil society activist. “But I think it will happen.” …

Yet many doubt the king’s commitment. “The results so far show the appearance of reform rather than real reform,” argues political scientist Mohammed al-Masri. …

Blogger Naseem Tarawnah admits that he does not know whether the king is serious. “But whether he wants reform or not, he and everyone else wants stability,” he says. “If that means sacrificing reform he will do it. Stability means buying as much time as possible.”

Elections will not resolve a severe economic crisis in a country that is heavily dependent on aid from the US, the EU and Saudi Arabia. Jordan, as the wry saying goes, has a “caviar budget” when it can barely afford hummus and falafel. In 2011, 15% of the population lived beneath the poverty line. Opulent west Amman, with its smart shopping malls, palatial villas and Filipino maids, is the glittering exception. The new prime minister’s first serious crisis looks like handling a long-postponed hike in electricity prices.

Belt-tightening is risky because of Jordan’s enormous public sector – providing the livelihoods of perhaps 40% of the entire 6.5m population. …

The crisis is writ large in Tafila, a grim southern town that has seen protests by al-Hirak, a movement that expresses the “dignity deficit” that unites all the Arab uprisings. Unemployment – perhaps 30% nationally – is especially high among graduates and there is no sign of the wealth generated by the nearby newly-privatised potash mines. The arrest of tribal activists charged with insulting the monarch was an exception to the “soft containment” policy masterminded by the Mukhabarat secret police. Twenty were pardoned after elders paid homage to the king.

Topping the list of popular concerns is corruption, with a rash of unresolved cases that, it is whispered, may lead back to the palace.

Claims that the king ordered MPs to block an investigation landed one journalist in a state security court for incitement. Mohammad al-Dahabi, a former Mukhabarat chief, faces charges of money laundering, abuse of power and embezzlement – though some suspect he may be a convenient scapegoat.

“Five years ago, none of our listeners would dare talk about politics,” says Daoud Kuttab, who runs the independent Radio Balad. “Now the phone is ringing off the hook. We hear about corruption on air, on the record, all the time. There is a new public discourse about holding people responsible. In many ways the genie is out of the bottle.”

Even the king, once beyond public criticism, is coming under direct attack. Comments and caricatures posted on social media sites mock him and his penchant for Harley Davidson bikes – a savage contrast to a culture of official deference symbolised by the golden crown logo of Petra, the official news agency. Abdullah’s close links to the US and firm support for his father’s 1994 peace treaty with Israel are other weak points.

“Now young people are cursing the king and that’s a problem,” muses Laith Shubeilat, an outspoken opposition leader who urged Abdullah to change to save his throne. “We are tumbling economically and, in terms of corruption, it’s a farce.” …

Abdullah, say critics, seems to think the tide has turned in favour of the Middle Eastern status quo: factors include Bashar al-Assad’s survival in Syria, Islamist disarray in Egypt and, crucially, the lack of US pressure on Jordan. Those who reject this assessment include Awn Khasawneh, Tarawneh’s predecessor, who resigned after being blamed for moving too slowly on reform when his real crime, many feel, was reaching out to the IAF and thus falling foul of the palace and the Mukhabarat. “Spring is a seasonal thing,” Khasawneh quipped, “it keeps coming back”.

Lamis Andoni, a columnist for al-Arab al-Yom, put it more bluntly: “The regime has reached the conclusion – I think it’s a miscalculation – that it can carry on without making fundamental changes. It’s betting that the protest movement will get weaker and that it can fall back on its traditional power base of tribal leaders. It also feels certain that the majority of Jordanians of Palestinian origin will not turn against it. But the risk is that the economic situation will undermine those assumptions.”

Dozens of activists launched a hunger strike on Sunday at the Egyptian Press Syndicate’s headquarters in Cairo to protest against military rule and the continued detention of dozens of activists by military authorities: here. See also here.

United States military homicidal Islamophobia


This video is called Just What Is The Pentagon Teaching American Soldiers?

Nuclear Anders Behring Breiviks at the Pentagon …

By Tom Eley in the USA:

US military college prepared senior officers for “Hiroshima” tactics against Muslims

12 May 2012

Senior officers at a top US war college have been instructed to prepare for “total war” against Muslims, including “taking war to a civilian population wherever necessary … the historical precedents of Dresden, Tokyo, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki being applicable,” according to leaked documents from course curriculum.

The material was taught to officers at the Defense Department’s Joint Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, by Lt. Col. Matthew A. Dooley. That anti-Muslim curriculum was being taught at the school first came to light in March. Until this week, when the documents were obtained by reporters for the blog Danger Room, the extremely violent character of the curriculum was not known.

In late April, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Martin Dempsey ordered the class, “Perspectives on Islam and Islamic Radicalism,” suspended. He did not suspend Dooley, who continues to work at the college. The “perspectives” course has been taught since 2004; Dooley has been at the school since 2010.

The college at first defended the course, stating that it was popular with the officers enrolled. Responses have been “mostly positive, usually around the 90 percent range,” Steven Williams, a spokesman for the college, told Danger Room. And he further stated, “Students generally appreciate thought-provoking discussion and the freedom to consider critical perspectives.”

The comments on Dresden, Tokyo, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki come from Dooley’s presentation entitled “A Counter-Jihad Op Design Model.” The lecture makes specific mention of targeting the Muslim holy cities of Mecca and Medina, in Saudi Arabia, for “total war.”

In World War II Dresden and Tokyo were fire bombed by the British and US air forces. The attacks intentionally targeted civilian populations, killing hundreds of thousands. Hundreds of thousands more were killed as a result of the US atomic bomb attacks on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Dooley’s reference to “total war” also harkens to WWII. It is a concept chiefly associated with Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and German plans for creating lebensraum in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union through the wholesale destruction of the local populations.

In a July 2011 lecture Dooley declared, “We have now come to understand that there is no such thing as ‘moderate Islam.’

a standard viewpoint among Islamophobes, from Geert Wilders to Anders Behring Breivik

It is therefore time for the United States to make our true intentions clear. This barbaric ideology will no longer be tolerated. Islam must change or we will facilitate its self-destruction.”

Elsewhere, Dooley discusses “actions offered for consideration here [that] will not be seen as ‘politically correct,’” before listing “Saudi Arabia threatened with starvation, Mecca and Medina destroyed, Islam reduced to cult status.” The Danger Room article lists several anti-Muslim guest lecturers who came to the college in the past year.

That fascistic figures like Dooley train top level officers is a telling indictment of the US military and an exposure of the claims that it is defending “freedom” in the wars in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia.

The crimes committed by US soldiers in Afghanistan—the homicidal rampages, the desecrations of corpses, the burning of Korans—are not the random acts of “bad apples,” as the Obama administration and the media claim. They flow inexorably from the imperialist aims drawn up in Washington and justified in messianic terms by military and counter-terrorism strategists like Dooley. His course was taught to senior officers including “captains, commanders, lieutenant colonels and colonels from across all four armed services,” according to Danger Room. It is these officers who command rank-and-file soldiers in counter-insurgency campaigns.

Dooley has himself been deployed repeatedly in Muslim areas. A 1994 West Point graduate, he has been stationed in Bosnia and Kuwait, and was part of the brutal US military occupation of Iraq. According to the Associated Press, Dooley has won “numerous awards including a Bronze Star Medal, the fourth-highest military award for bravery, heroism or meritorious service.”

Last year a similar scandal came to light when it emerged that FBI training material was rife with anti-Muslim sentiment. An internal review of FBI curriculum found 876 “offensive or inaccurate pages” that had been used in 392 separate presentations, “including a PowerPoint slide that said the bureau can sometimes bend or suspend the law in counterterror investigations,” according to the Associated Press.

The focus of the Danger Room report is on the anti-Muslim character of Dooley’s teaching. Yet it is at least as revealing for its naked assertion that the so-called war on terror renders the Geneva Convention of 1949 “no longer relevant,” which in turn “leave[s] open the possibility of taking war to a civilian population wherever necessary.” It is in relationship to this claim of immunity from war crimes that Dooley then lists the “historical precedents” of Dresden, Tokyo, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki.

The lecture also “reiterates” the removal of Geneva Convention protections for “those who are caught fighting/operating out of uniform.” The category of those “operating outside of uniform” includes virtually the earth’s entire human population.

This assertion, that the US military can target anyone it chooses for killing, is in fact entirely within the fold of official American policy.

See also here. And here.

Abu Ghraib and Hiroshima by PowerPoint and Lectern: here.

Evidence Mounts That Afghan Massacre Was Linked to Special Operations Forces’ Response to Improvised Explosive Device. Gareth Porter and Shah Nouri, Truthout: “Interviews with survivors, relatives of the civilians massacred in Panjwai on March 11 … add new evidence suggesting that the massacre was linked to the response by the US Special Operations Forces (SOF) unit to a roadside bomb that had blown up a US troop carrier three days earlier. The brother of one of those killed said that the victim had been warned by a US soldier at a checkpoint near the Special Forces camp that the Americans knew his vineyard was very close to where the improvised explosive device (IED) exploded”: here.

Muslim-Basher Geller Dropped from Jewish Speaking Engagement: here.

The French Council of the Muslim Faith (CFCM) demanded on Thursday that those responsible for a series of recent attacks on mosques and Muslims are found and punished: here.

Right-wing extremism: Germany’s new Islamophobia boom: here.

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David Cameron and the Murdoch empire


Murdoch/Cameron cartoon

From daily News Line in Britain:

Saturday, 12 May 2012

‘LOL’ Dave to Rebekah

Prime Minister Cameron ended several text messages to former Sun and News of the World editor Rebekah Brooks with the letters LOL, she told the Leveson Inquiry yesterday.

Lead counsel for the inquiry, Robert Jay QC, asked her about the frequency of text contacts between the two when she was head of News International.

She said that suggestions Cameron texted her up to twelve times a day while opposition leader were ‘preposterous’, adding that they exchanged messages about once a week although contacts increased to about two a week in the run-up to the 2010 general election.

Brooks was pressed by Jay on how Cameron signed off his texts.

She said that the prime minister would use DC ‘in the main’, adding: ‘Occasionally he would sign them off LOL, lots of love. Actually, until I told him it meant laugh out loud and then he did not sign them like that any more. But, in the main, DC, I would have thought.’

Brooks also told the inquiry that Cameron sent her a ‘keep your head up’ message when she quit News International in July 2011 after the phone-hacking scandal led to the News of the World’s closure.

She said that she got ‘indirect messages’ from ‘Number 10, Number 11, the Home Office and the Foreign Office’ and former Prime Minister Tony Blair, but ex-PM Gordon Brown was ‘probably getting the bunting out’.

On her relationship with News Corporation executive chairman Rupert Murdoch, she said ‘in the main, on the big issues we had similar views’ but they disagreed over issues including the environment, immigration and font size.

The inquiry heard she became close friends with Blair and his wife Cherie, as well as his spin doctor Alastair Campbell and his partner.

But she said she did not exchange texts or emails with Blair because ‘he did not have a mobile phone or in fact, I think, use a computer when he was prime minister’.

Asked whose side she was on in the long-running feud between Brown and Blair, she said she was ‘on the side of my readers’.

But she added that in the 2006 ‘curry house coup’, where a group of MPs agreed to call for Mr Blair’s resignation, ‘we did take Mr Blair’s side because the country was on ice because of the hostilities’.

Brooks said that, according to her former personal assistant’s ‘very incomplete’ diary, she met or dined with Blair at least 30 times between 1998 and 2007.

And after Brown took over as prime minister in 2007, she met or dined with Brown at least five times, including once at his home.

She recorded one lunch and four dinners with Mr Cameron in 2010, including a Christmas dinner party on 23 December.

Asked later whether Cameron had backed News Corp’s bid for control of BSkyB, Brooks said he was ‘not particularly’ supportive.

Jay asked her if the Chancellor, Osborne, supported the bid.

She said he was ‘interested in our arguments’.

In further questioning, Brooks refused to name the source of the story from 2006 about Gordon Brown’s son Fraser being diagnosed with cystic fibrosis.

She denied she got the story through ‘subterfuge’ but conceded there had been a payment made, she added, to a charity.

Brooks rejected a suggestion that the Sun had hacked into Fraser’s medical records.

Later she confirmed the Sun had set up the ‘Baby-P’ petition calling for Sharon Shoesmith to be sacked but denied she had phoned the then education secretary Ed Balls to demand the sacking.

See also here. And here.

Former News of the World Editor Rebekah Brooks Confirms Close Contact With Top British Leaders: here.

Senior Labour MP Chris Bryant accused Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt’s office of committing “a criminal offence” if it passed information to News International relating to its bid to control BSkyB: here.

Bahrain dictatorship gets US arms again


This video is called Head of the Bahrain Nursing Society Tortured.

From Associated Press:

US resumes some arms sales to Bahrain

Posted: May 11, 2012 8:57 PM Updated: May 12, 2012 1:07 AM

By MATTHEW LEE

WASHINGTON – The Obama administration is resuming some arms shipments to Bahrain after most were suspended last year because of a government crackdown on political dissent.

The State Department said Friday the administration still has human rights concerns about the strategic Persian Gulf island nation and will work with the government to improve the situation.

Yeah right; claiming that a dictatorship will bring human rights and democracy. I cannot believe that the United States government is that naive.

But it said it is releasing the equipment because it is in U.S. national interests and is necessary for the defense of Bahrain, which is host to the U.S. Navy’s 5th fleet.

“Bahrain is an important security partner and ally in a region facing enormous challenges,” State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said in a statement. Maintaining the ability to respond to such challenges is a critical part of the U.S. commitment to Gulf security, she said.

Among the equipment being released are harbor patrol boats for the Bahrain Coast Guard and upgrades to F-16 fighter engines, officials said. Officials could not give an estimate of cost of the items but the package suspended last year was worth $53 million.

Human rights activists denounced the move.

“This sale is completely out of step with the United States’ stated commitment to reform in Bahrain,” said Brian Dooley of Human Rights First. “Where is the progress that warrants the reward of arms? This new sale will only damage U.S. credibility among those working for democracy in Bahrain and across the Middle East.”

Friday’s announcement followed separate meetings in Washington this week between Vice President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and Bahraini Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa.

But it also came as Bahraini riot police on Friday fired tear gas and stun grenades during clashes with anti-government protesters following a rally calling for the release of detained activists, according to witnesses. The violence was just the latest in a string of incidents [of] the unrest in which at least 50 people have died since it began in February 2011.

From the Office of U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy:

press release

May 11, 2012, 4:58 p.m. EDT

Leahy: Arms Sale To Bahrain ‘Sends Wrong Message’

WASHINGTON, May 11, 2012 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ — Senator Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., chairs the Appropriations Subcommittee on the Department of State and Foreign Operations. He is the author of the Leahy Law which prohibits U.S. aid to foreign security forces that violate human rights, and of an amendment enacted last year that restricts tear gas and other crowd control items to security forces of countries undergoing democratic transition in the Middle East. He commented on the State Department’s announcement Friday of resumption of major military sales to Bahrain:

“The U.S. and the Government of Bahrain share strategic interests, but if history has taught us anything, this is a time to demonstrate our unambiguous support for the aspirations of the Bahraini people for greater political freedom. While I am pleased that the Administration is continuing to withhold tear gas, small arms and other crowd control items from the Bahraini security forces, this arms sale sends the wrong message. The Government of Bahrain has yet to respect the Bahraini people’s legitimate demands, or to hold accountable its own police and military officers for arresting, torturing, and killing Bahraini protesters.”

Bahrain Live Coverage: Marches and US Arms Sales: here.

Bahraini protesters demand release of women: here.

From the international human rights federation FIDH:

Bahrain: FIDH Demands the Immediate Release of its deputy secretary general Nabeel Rajab

Last Update 6 May 2012

The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) is gravely concerned about the arrest of its Deputy Secretary General and the continuing targeting of human rights defenders in Bahrain. On May 5th 2012, Nabeel Rajab, president of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights (BCHR) and director of the Gulf Center for Human Rights, was arrested upon arrival at Manama airport from Lebanon and is currently detained in Al Hawra police station.
The police officers who arrested Rajab stated that the Public Prosecution has ordered his arrest, however neither Rajab nor his lawyers have been informed of the reasons for his arrest.

England: Protest at Downing Street against inviting Bahrain’s dictator‏: here.