British government sends raped refugees back


This video from the USA is called Refugee Women’s Alliance – Refugee & Immigrant Legislative Day – Olympia, WA.

By Paddy McGuffin in Britain:

Britain refuses to help raped refugees

Monday 28 May 2012

Britain is turning away hundreds of rape victims who have fled their countries in search of asylum, researchers said on Monday.

A shocking new study by Women For Refugee Women suggests that almost half of women seeking asylum in Britain have been raped in their home countries. Most of them have their applications rejected.

Three-quarters of those who were told to go back home said officials hadn’t believed them, suggesting a “culture of disbelief.”

Of these women, two in three were left destitute and more than half had thought about killing themselves.

The research, carried out in London, Manchester, Bradford, Cardiff, Stoke-on-Trent, Newport and Glasgow, found that most of the 70 women quizzed had experienced serious human rights abuses, including rape, imprisonment, violence from soldiers or police, forced marriage and forced prostitution.

Women For Refugee Women director Natasha Walter said: “These findings suggest that every year hundreds of women who have survived rape and abuse are refused asylum and experience destitution, detention and despair in this country.

“We are asking the government to note the growing concern about this issue and reform the asylum process to make it more responsive to women’s needs.”

The charity’s report – Refused: the experiences of women denied asylum in the UK – described the effects of destitution on the women as particularly striking.

Philippe Sands QC, law professor at University College London, said: “This report paints a shameful picture about asylum practices and the treatment of women seeking refuge in the UK from serious human rights abuses and persecution.

“It should be read and re-read and then used to press for immediate and far-reaching changes to restore this country’s role in promoting the rule of law and protecting those who are vulnerable and threatened.”

Poor standards persist across Europe for women seeking asylum: here.

Britain: A detained asylum seeker died after being denied medical attention following a heart attack, an inquest has heard: here.

How many children secretly deported under UK Border Agency’s Gentleman’s Agreement? Here.

Lawyers representing a Nigerian woman who would be denied life-saving medical treatment if deported have won an injunction against her imminent removal: here.

Refugee speaks out: ‘Asylum seekers are people too’: here.

Scotland’s handing of asylum-seekers’ homes to privateers is an out-and-out scandal, church leaders and union organisers said today: here.

Britain: Cops target more black people… but they don’t investigate rape: here.

European Union member states care more about bolstering the bloc’s borders than saving the lives of vulnerable asylum-seekers, Amnesty charged in a new report released today: here.

Australia: ASIO assessments condemn refugees to indefinite detention: here.

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s flagship current affairs television program “Four Corners” on Monday featured what it billed as an exposé of refugee “people smugglers” operating in Australia. The broadcast was a filthy exercise in yellow journalism, aimed at fuelling anti-immigrant prejudice and creating a climate for the Labor government to enact further repressive laws targeting asylum seekers: here.

USA: House GOP Blocking Abortion Access for Raped Soldiers: here.

Greek journalists on strike


This video is called Report on workers’ strike in Greece.

From daily The Morning Star in Britain:

Greek journalists begin 24hr strike to protect jobs

Monday 28 May 2012

Greek journalists kicked off a 24-hour strike on Monday against pay cuts and job losses, demanding a new collective wage contract.

It shut off TV and radio news broadcasts and left news websites out of date. No newspapers will be published on Tuesday.

The Panhellenic Federation of Journalists’ Unions called on bosses to “immediately stop the layoffs, salary reductions and payment delays and sign new collective agreements.”

Greek workers have repeatedly had their pay cut and taxes increased since the previous Pasok government started turning the screws on the orders of its EU, European Central Bank and IMF creditors in 2010.

More than one in five workers are jobless and tens of thousands of businesses have closed.

Greece is in its fifth year of recession and continues to import twice as much as it exports.

See also here.

Baby shelducks, cygnets and hare


Yesterday, again to the “Baillon’s crakes’ reserve”.

Near the southern entrance, a reed warbler sings.

A female tufted duck swims.

A reed bunting song.

In the southern lake: shoveler ducks. Egyptian geese. A Canada goose nesting. An oystercatcher. A northern lapwing drives away a magpie.

A little ringed plover.

A common tern. Two black-tailed godwits wading.

A spoonbill lands in the northern lake.

Redshank and greenfinch sounds.

Four swifts fly past.

The water lilies have started flowering.

Domestic duck resting, 27 May 2012

A domestic duck escapee resting on the dike near the north-south bridge.

Mute swan with cygnets, 27 May 2012

A mute swan swimming in the north-south canal, with six cygnets.

Redshanks on northern lake mudflats.

Two barnacle geese. A black swan swimming.

Shelduck with ducklings, 27 May 2012

Near the railway, two adult shelducks. Like the last time when I was here, with seven ducklings. They swim past a grey heron on the bank. So, not one little one caught since last time (by a cat, a pike, or a grey heron).

Shelduck swimming with ducklings, 27 May 2012

A sedge warbler sings behind the shelduck family, in the reedbeds.

Sedge warbler singing, 27 May 2012

Great crested grebes and coots swim here with youngsters as well.

Coot, with chick, 27 May 2012

A hare in the same spot as last time, probably the same individual.

Hare, 27 May 2012

A group of five ring-necked parakeets flies overhead, calling.

Two goldfinches singing in a treetop.

Ancient Egypt, first domestic cats


This video is called Ancient Egyptian Cats.

From ANI news agency:

Mummies reveal Egyptians were original cat breeders

Monday 28th May, 2012

The mystery about how cats went from running in the wild to becoming our domesticated furry friend may have been solved after analysing the genetic makeup of Egyptian cat mummies.

The results of a study of DNA from the remains of ritually slaughtered animals found in tombs have suggested that Ancient Egyptians were the first to breed the domestic cats, according to The Sunday Times.

In a paper published in the Journal of Archaeological Science, scientists at the University of California Davis claimed that in order to keep up with the demand of cats as sacrifices to the gods, the Egyptians had large catteries where felines were bred for slaughter, the Daily Mail reported.

The research project, headed by Jennifer Kurushima, a scientist at the University of California Davis, said: “Modern cats can trace their genealogy to the time of the pharaohs. The Egyptians may well have been the first cat breeders, an important step in the domestication process of cats.”

The Egyptians revered cats and it is heavily featured in Ancient Egyptian art as early as 4,000 BC.

They worshiped feline goddesses like Mafdet, the goddess for protection of dangerous animals, who was most commonly depicted as a woman with a lion or cat-head, and more famously Bastet, the cat goddess of beauty, women and fertility.

It was to these two goddesses that the Egyptians sacrificed the ancestors of the modern domesticated cat more than 2,200 years ago.

The aim of the study was to find genetic similarities between the mummified cats and modern cats and wild cats, to work out how long ago humans turned them into pets.

Kurushima and team extracted mitochondrial DNA from three mummified cats found in tombs and compared it with samples from modern wild cats and domestic cats.

“Millions of cat mummies were offered and buried in areas throughout Egypt. To supply the demand for votive offerings, catteries were established to raise large numbers of felines for slaughte,” Kurushima said.

Cats have long been popular household pets not only for their cuddly fur and great companionship.

Their vermin hunting skills led to cats becoming popular as pets in North Africa nearly 4,000 years ago, apart from a period of time in the Middle Ages when they were hunted alongside ‘witches’ and accused of being associated with the devil.

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Rara national park in Nepal


This video is called Wildlife Nepal.

From BirdLife:

Saving Rara for the future

Mon, May 28, 2012

Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN; BirdLife Partner), the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, and staff from the BirdLife Secretariat (Cambridge, UK) recently conducted field surveys at Rara National Park (10,600 ha) in the west of Nepal to assess and value the benefits (‘ecosystem services’) that the Park and surrounding Buffer Zone provide to people. Rara is one of Nepal’s 27 Important Bird Areas (IBAs).

“The park is important for the Cheer Pheasant, a globally threatened and restricted-range species and the lake is a valuable staging post for migrating wetland birds”, said Durga Poudel, Chief Warden, who welcomed the team and helped to organise the local logistics and plan the field work. It also supports Red Panda, Himalayan Musk Deer, Asiatic Black Bear and Clouded Leopard.

Birds in seventeenth century painting


Frans Snijders, Birds' concert

This painting is by seventeenth century Flemish artist Frans Snijders (1579–1657). Called, “The birds’ concert”, it depicts 27 bird species, mainly European, but also some Asian and South American.

The painting is said to be inspired by ancient Greek literature, a story by Aesop. The fable tells about a wise owl addressing a meeting of birds, warning them about dangers, like humans catching birds with glue.

However, the painting is rather about the central owl acting as a conductor for the sound of the various birds around him.

Frans Snijders’ painting inspired other, similar, seventeenth century paintings.

Like the one by Jan Fyt (a pupil of Frans Snijders).

Jan van Kessel, Birds' concert

Jan van Kessel‘s painting is very similar to Snijders’. It adds a landscape. (UPDATE: Is this really Jan van Kessel’s work? Recently, it has been ascribed to Paul de Vos.)

Melchior D’Hondecoeter, Birds' concert

While Melchior D’Hondecoeter‘s painting takes more liberties with Snijders’ original.

When, on 18 May 2012, I visited the exhibition in the Hermitage museum in Amsterdam about seventeenth century Flemish painters like Rubens, Van Dyck and Jordaens, Snijders’ painting was one of the exhibits.

That afternoon, there was also a lecture about the painting, by ornithologist Nico de Haan. BirdLife in the Netherlands organized it.

Many people had come for the lecture in the Hermitage museum hall.

De Haan pointed out that Rubens was good at painting many subjects, but not birds. He often left painting birds on his works to others, including Jan Brueghel the Elder; and Frans Snijders.

The eagle on Snijders’ painting is a white-tailed eagle. A bluethroat is depicted as well (after over three centuries, the colour blue on the painting has faded; like with the kingfisher and the jay as well).

Also, two barn swallows.

A partridge is depicted on a tree. Nico de Haan said 2013 will be the Year of the Partridge in the Netherlands. He said that in nature, partridges will not sit on a tree, like in the painting. Also, the bird species in the painting would not come together in reality.

According to De Haan, it was not so clear which owl species Snijders’ depicted as “conductor”. A long-eared owl?

The birds in the concert do not seem to really like the “conductor”. De Haan joked that, if you transplant the painting to Dutch politics of today, the owl looks like Henk Bleeker, minister in the recently broken-up Rightist Dutch government. Owl “Bleeker” reads out his awful anti-wildlife plans, and the other birds boo him for that.

On the right in the painting, two bitterns. A Bewick’s swan. A female marsh harrier.

Two domestic pigeons.

In the upper left corner, a woodcock. Next to it, a golden oriole. Its colour has faded after centuries. And a jackdaw.

Two hoopoes. Two goldfinches. A blue tit. A bullfinch. A song thrush.

A grey heron and the painting’s only mammal, a bat.

Two magpies.

From South America, a toucan of undetermined species. A blue-fronted amazon parrot. And a red-and-green macaw.

From Asia, a male and a female peacock.

Outside the museum, in a canal, three mute swan cygnets swim with their parents.

Anti-African racism in Israel


This video from Israel says about itself:

Around 2,000 Israelis of Ethiopian origin staged a rally against racism on Tuesday, seeking to highlight discrimination they face, notably when trying to find housing.

By Jean Shaoul:

Israel’s ruling Likud party incites racist attacks on migrants

28 May 2012

Racist attacks injured dozens of asylum seekers, following a rally where leading members of the ruling Likud party made inflammatory remarks against African migrants.

On Wednesday May 23, rightwing activists organised a demonstration in Tel Aviv’s impoverished neighbourhood of Hatikva to protest against the presence of 60,000 asylum seekers in Israel from Africa via Egypt. Similar demonstrations were called in equally poor and neglected suburbs in the cities of Bnei Brak, Ashdod, Ashkelon and Eilat.

Miri Regev of Likud addressed the Hatikva demonstration of some 1,000 people, describing the asylum seekers as a “cancer in our body”. She promised to do everything she could “in order to bring them back to where they belong”.

She attacked human rights groups aiding the migrants, saying, “All the leftists who filed High Court appeals (against the deportation of African migrants) should be ashamed of themselves”.

Danny Danon of Likud said that the only solution to the “problem” of the “infiltrators” would be to “begin talking about expulsion”. “We must expel the infiltrators from Israel. We should not be afraid to say the words ‘expulsion now’,” he said. They had established an enemy state, with Tel Aviv as its capital.

Michael Ben-Ari, from Ichud Leumi, a national-religious party, called for all African migrants to be imprisoned and deported. He used to be a member of Meir Kahane’s Kach party, which called for the expulsion of the Palestinians from Israel, the West Bank and Gaza. The Kach was banned in Israel and placed on the US State Department’s list of terrorist groups. Ben-Ari was refused an entry visa to the US last March.

Ronit Tirosh, a member of the main opposition Kadima, said that “all the African infiltrators” need to be deported.

Following the speeches, violence broke out. Demonstrators attacked shops, properties and cars belonging to the migrants and beat up men and women. Firecrackers were thrown at the police. Seventeen people were later arrested, 15 for rioting and assault and two for looting a store owned by migrants.

This latest outbreak of violence follows a number of recent attacks. Last month, Molotov cocktails were hurled at four apartments where African asylum lived as well as at a kindergarten, which is also the home of the Nigerian couple who run it, in Shapira in south Tel Aviv.

Earlier in the day, Interior Minister Eli Yishai, head of the rightwing religious Shas, told parliament that if he were given the go ahead, there would not be a single “infiltrator” left in Israel in a year’s time: “I would change the law so that every infiltrator is put in jail.”

In the southern town of Arad, a candidate from Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman’s ultra-rightwing Israel Beitenu was elected mayor after mounting a campaign based on a promise to remove the migrants from town. At Wednesday evening’s rally, demonstrators carried posters reading, “South Tel Aviv a refugee camp” and “Infiltrators, leave our home”.

In nearby Shapira and Kiryat Shalom, demonstrators waved banners reading, “Yishai was right.”

Racism and xenophobia are being whipped up by the government and across the spectrum of official politics. The aim is to divide working people and divert growing anger over declining living standards and rising social problems along racist lines, while fostering nationalism through centering this offensive on demands to preserve the Jewish identity of the State of Israel at a time when an attack on Iran and possibly Lebanon and Gaza is actively being considered.

According to Israel’s Population and Immigration Authority, 5,528 migrants entered Israel through its southern border with Egypt in the first three months of this year, compared to 1,742 in the same period last year. The vast majority of the migrants have fled to Israel from war-torn countries such as Sudan, Eritrea, Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Ivory Coast. Many have been persecuted, abused or tortured in their home countries.

Originally bound for Europe, they found their route via Libya blocked. Many have been smuggled into Israel by Bedouins living in Egypt’s Sinai desert. According to the 1951 UN convention on refugees, to which Israel is a signatory, the country where the refugee has arrived is responsible for his welfare, health and rights, including freedom of movement, access to documents and the right to work.

See also here. And here.

By Aliyana Traison in Haaretz daily in Israel:

Israelis must shun racism, not African migrants

See also here.

Refugee urges Israeli leaders to curb heated rhetoric, grant migrants work permits: here.

US CEOs get richer, poor get poorer


This video from the USA is called The Rich Get Richer – New Facts.

By David Brown in the USA:

US CEO pay continues to climb

28 May 2012

Two recent studies on executive compensation show a marked increase in the pay of America’s top business figures.

A report by the Hay Group, a consulting firm, picked up by the Wall Street Journal, showed that CEO compensation in the US increased 2.8 percent last year to a median of $10.3 million. Total compensation for the 301 CEOs examined amounted to $3.9 billion and ranged from “only” $842,400 for Walter Robb of Whole Foods to $376.2 million for Tim Cook of Apple.

The other study, by the Associated Press (AP), came up with the smaller median of $9.6 million by excluding CEOs who had been employed for less than two years, most notably Cook, hired in the wake of Steve Jobs’ death.

In addition to vast quantities of stock and cash, many top executives are receiving perks worth millions. Louis D’Ambrosio, the CEO of Sears Holdings Corp., for example, received a jet allowance of $793,224 last year, so he could make the commute from his home in Philadelphia to Sears headquarters near Chicago. Les Moonves, CEO of CBS, received $69 million in compensation, including $500,000 to build a room for screening television shows and movies at his home, dubbed a “dedicated work area.”

The unbridgeable gulf between CEOs and working class Americans is readily apparent when the executives’ pay and perks are compared to the national median income of $39,312, or the minimum wage income of $15,080.

The highest paid executive in the AP survey is David Simon, who made $137 million in 2011, equivalent to 9,084 years for a minimum-wage worker and 3,484 years for someone earning the median income. The AP report’s median CEO income for one year amounts to 636 years working at the minimum wage and 244 years, or about five lifetimes of labor, for the average worker.

Both the AP and Journal attempt to sidestep the implications of this vast inequality and present the trends in CEO pay in a positive light. Unlike 2010, in 2011 there was actually more of a correlation between CEO pay and company stock performance, and both reports credit the Dodd-Frank bill with restoring executive accountability. But what does this “accountability” consist of?

One of the “constraints” that the Dodd-Frank Bill puts on publicly traded companies is that they must allow their shareholders an advisory vote on CEO pay. The vote is non-binding, but, according to the AP, “shame has proved to be a powerful motivator.”

How little shame there is within the boards of directors can readily be seen by the shining example of corporate conscience represented by Hewlett-Packard. In 2010 shareholders voted against the compensation package for former CEO Mark Hurd, who resigned amid allegations of sexual harassment. Now, the current CEO, and former California gubernatorial candidate, Meg Whitman, is being paid only $1 a year in salary, but she receives given stock options potentially worth $16 million if HP’s stock price goes up.

This may have made Whitman more accountable to the shareholders, but it clearly has not made her accountable to her employees or society at large. Earlier this month Hewlett-Packard announced that it would eliminate 27,000 jobs, its largest round of layoffs ever, in order to “increase efficiency.” HP made over $7 billion in profits last year.

Nearly a quarter of Californians live in poverty, according to modified Census figures: here.

New Panamanian frog discovered


This video is about Panamanian golden frogs.

From Wildlife Extra:

New frog species from Panama will turn your fingers yellow

New species of rain frog from Panama

May 2012. A new bright yellow frog species has been found in the mountains of western Panama. The frog belongs to a species-rich group of frogs, the so called rainfrogs that lack a tadpole stage, but develop directly as little frogs inside the egg.

Just 2cms long

The frog, that measures less than 2 cm, was discovered by Andreas Hertz and his colleagues, who are reptile and amphibian specialists at the Senckenberg Research Institute in Frankfurt am Main; Germany. They discovered it in 2010 during several field trips to the Serranía de Tabasará of western Panama a highly understudied part of the Panamanian central mountain range.

“Although we recognized that the male mating call of this species differs from all that we had heard before and therefore suspected it to be new, much effort was involved to finally spot it in the dense vegetation”, said Hertz. “When we finally caught the first individuals by hand, we noticed that it dyes one’s fingers yellow when it is handled. The scientific name (Diasporus citrinobapheus) of this new frog refers to this characteristic and means yellow dyer rainfrog.”

To assure the validity of the frog as a new species, the biologists studied body structure, colouration, molecular genetic data, and vocalizations of a series of individuals, and compared the results with the data derived from closely related species.

Yellow dye

Additionally, the researchers took into consideration the possibility that the yellow stain may be poisonous and performed an analysis of skin secretions. “We cannot say whether the dye is any good as a predatory defence, as we could not find any poisonous components. Maybe the colour is just easily washed out and has no particular function. However, for now, this peculiarity of the new species remains enigmatic.” said Hertz.

Most of the more than 6,000 species of frogs in the world lay their eggs in water. But many tropical frogs lay their eggs out of water. This behavior protects the eggs from aquatic predators, such as fish and tadpoles, but also increases their risk of drying out. Justin Touchon, post-doctoral fellow at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, discovered that climate change in Panama may be altering frogs’ course of evolution: here.

‘Vulture capitalists’ exploiting poor Congo


This video from Britain is called Jubilee Debt Campaign: Toxic Debt.

From daily The Morning Star in Britain:

Vulture fund ‘picks the bones’ of DR Congo

Sunday 27 May 2012

Debt campaigners are set to demonstrate outside the Supreme Court [in London this Monday] … against a bunch of vulture capitalists trying to pick £64 million off the bones of the war-ravaged Democratic Republic of Congo.

New York-based hedge fund FG Hemisphere is claiming the massive sum on a debt it bought for just £2m, the Jubilee Debt Campaign said.

The debt originated in the 1980s, when the Yugoslavian government lent money to dictator Mobutu Sese Seko to win contracts for its businesses.

The case is being heard under Jersey law, before the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

“Vulture” funds specialise in buying the debts of countries in financial difficulty and then sue for the full amount once other creditors have written off debts and the country is solvent again.

The Democratic Republic of Congo is the poorest country in the world according to the UN.

Jubilee Debt campaign director Nick Dearden said the amounts being claimed on the “odious” loan were “extortionate.

“It is outrageous that the Jersey government has allowed this appalling case to be brought.”

The protest will take place at 10.30am in Parliament Square.

What an insult to interesting and useful vulture birds to compare them to those disgusting human “1%” profiteers.