One million dead civilians, and other costs of the Iraq war


Blair, Bush, and Iraq war, cartoon

From London daily The Morning Star:

Counting the costs

(Sunday 18 March 2007)

IT is no longer possible for Prime Minister Tony Blair and his cronies to argue or, given the subject matter, perhaps plead would be a more appropriate term, that the Iraq war was an unpremeditated act arising out of the intransigence of the government of Saddam Hussein, rather than a premeditated act of international piracy to gain control of Iraq’s natural resources.

Figures which have just emerged prove premeditation conclusively, given that £847 million was spent on the Iraq adventure in the year leading up to the invasion that Mr Blair characterises as a last desperate option the stop Iraq raining (non-existent) weapons of mass destruction on the world.

Despite all the diplomatic wrangling in the UN and the categoric statements that war was not inevitable, the military still spent £34 million on manpower, £218 million on equipment and £170 million on supplies in the year 2002-03.

That figure alone, in any decent system of international law, should ensure that Mr Blair and his fellow criminals eventually face a war crimes tribunal to pay the price – but don’t hold your breath.

And the total cost of the war has continued to grow.

From £1.3 billion in the year immediately following the invasion, the cost has been added to by between £850 million and £1 billion each year.

The total cost is expected to hit £5 billion this month and the coming year will add yet another £1 billion to that shameful total.

Quite what that means in terms of rises in the state pension which have been foregone, in new hospitals and schools, only the Chancellor can really say, but it is sufficient the niggardly increases in the state pension would have been startlingly different had an extra billion pounds a year been applied to supporting the elderly rather than murdering innocent Iraqis.

But the cost of the war has not only been financial.

The breathtaking assessment of Australian academic Dr Gideon Polya that over one million Iraqis have died following the invasion – and that is only deaths directly attributable to the invasion – is an horrific one and one that can only be accepted, given the authority of his sources.

The consciences of the new Labour warmongers, however, appear to be rather more ironclad than the equipment that they supply to British troops fighting abroad, since not one voice of sorrow or apology has been raised at that dire figure.

Indeed, given that the imperialist countries are only now getting round to apologies for slavery, Mr Blair will have been long consigned to his grave by the time anyone in government utters a word about this inconceivable mass murder.

But no apologies in the world will assuage the grief of 60-year-old Eddie Hancock who, following the death of his son Jamie, has just become the latest in a long line of parents to denounce Mr Blair as a liar who has betrayed the armed forces and has called upon him to withdraw the British troops immediately from Iraq.

There can only be one acceptable apology to Mr Hancock and the Labour Party has it in its hands to give it.

That is, if it ever works up the courage to purge itself of the Cabinet-level war criminals in its ranks.

See also here.

US Rep. John Murtha on this: here.

New York Times and Iraq war: here.

Chinese artist against Iraq war: here.

Arianna Huffington on US neo-conservatives about Iraq in 2003 and now: here.

Also on this, by Marty Kaplan: here.

More on the Iraq war, by Gary Hart; Harry Shearer; and Joseph Nye.

Jurassic crocodilian discovered in Oregon, USA


This video says about itself:

11 September 2015

Pelagosaurus” is an extinct genus of thalattosuchian crocodyliform that lived during the Toarcian stage of the Lower Jurassic, around 183 Ma to 175 Ma, in shallow epicontinental seas that covered much of what is now Western Europe. The systematic taxonomy of “Pelagosaurus” has been fiercely disputed over the years, and was assigned to Thalattosuchia after its systematics within Teleosauridae were disputed. “Pelagosaurus” measured 3 m in length with a weight of 450 kg, and was markedly similar to the modern-day gharial, which has similar adaptions and carnivorous feeding habits.

“Pelagosaurus” was originally described from a specimen from Normandy, but the holotype for “P. typus” was discovered north of the town of Ilminster in Somerset, England. Most “Pelagosaurus” remains have been found in the Ilminster area, but numerous other remains, predominantly skulls and articulated skeletons, have been found around Western Europe in locations such as France and Germany. Specimens from the Somerset region come primarily from the Strawberry Bank quarry north of Ilminster; although the site had yielded other fossil remains before, the site has since been built over. One of the specimens was that of a small juvenile, providing some insight into “Pelagosaurus'” growth pattern.

The evolutionary relationships of “Pelagosaurus” has been confusing as there have been three different interpretations of its placement in Thalattosuchia.

“Pelagosaurus” was initially classified as a teleosaurid, based upon anatomical similarity, by Eudes-Deslongchamps, Westphal and Duffin.

From The Oregonian:

Oregon‘s Jurassic croc

The rare reptile fossil found by an amateur paleontologist crossed an ocean of time and the Earth’s crust to get here

Saturday, March 17, 2007

RICHARD L. HILL

The ferocious predator plied Asian coastal waters before dying and, stuck in the ocean floor, took a slow, 100 million-year ride east to the sandstone hills of Central Oregon southeast of Prineville.

In its day, the creature lunged from the water to snare low-flying reptiles called pterosaurs. But less than two years ago, Andrew Bland, an amateur fossil-hunter from Vancouver, scanned a hillside near the tiny town of Suplee and spied a curious brownish-black rock, which turned out to be a strange and very, very old skull.

Bland, a software engineer by profession, had stumbled upon the oldest, most complete crocodile ever found in Oregon — a potentially historic find pegged at about 150 million to 200 million years of age.

The deadly creature, called a thalattosuchian from the Jurassic Period, was about 6 to 8 feet long and would have weighed a few hundred pounds, says William Orr, director of the Thomas Condon State Museum of Fossils at the University of Oregon, which houses the extinct animal’s fossilized bones.

“We were all surprised and delighted,” said Bland, who, with eight other amateur paleontologists on a private ranch, was searching for fossilized shellfish called ammonites.

“This darker rock had eroded out of the hillside. We just started digging.”

The streamlined, long-snouted reptile was lethal. Its powerful, sharklike tail — along with a lack of the bony armor that characterizes modern crocodiles — enabled it to speed after prey.

The short-legged, web-footed crocodile is believed to have come on land only to lay its eggs.

Orr, a UO professor emeritus of geology, estimates that about 60 percent of the skeletal bones were uncovered, which he said makes it significantly more complete than two crocodile fossils found in the area in 1941 and 1985.

Orr says the Crook County croc likely became deposited “somewhere in China or Australia or Japan” then took a 100 million-year “conveyor belt” journey across the Pacific.

A package of the rocks the crocodile was in became annexed to present-day Central Oregon in what geologists call the Snowshoe Formation of the Izee Terrane.

Geologists refer to the Izee as an “exotic terrane,” which means a group of rocks that migrated via plate tectonics from its place of origin.

See also here.

A massive volcanic eruption 200 million years ago tipped the scales in the battle between dinosaurs and crocodiles for global dominance: here.

For this study, an international team of scientists set out to better understand today’s oxygen-deprived oceans by investigating the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event (T-OAE), an interval of global oceanic deoxygenation characterized by a mass extinction of marine organisms that occurred in the Early Jurassic Period. “We wanted to reconstruct Early Jurassic ocean oxygen levels to better understand the mass extinction and the T-OAE,” said Theodore Them, a postdoctoral researcher at FSU who led the study. “We used to think of ocean temperature and acidification as a one-two punch, but more recently we’ve learned this third variable, oxygen change, is equally important”: here.

Extinct crocodile of Madagascar: here.

Triassic phytosaurs: here.

Desmatosuchus: here.

Did ammonites survive KT extinction? Here.

Opera against anti-Jewish bigotry, La Juive, on stage


This music video is called Wiener Staatsoper 2003 – Neil Shicoff sings the aria “Rachel, quand du Seigneur…”.

From European Jewish Press:

Historic opera makes plea for tolerance

By Rebecca Assoun

Updated: 18/Mar/2007 12:19

PARIS (EJP)— “La Juive” (The Jewess), a renowned 19th-century opera by French composer Halévy is currently on show in Paris.

Created in 1835, “The Jewess” marked a whole generation of French musicians and drew praise from masters such as Wagner and Berlioz.

The 19th-century composer and music teacher Jacques Fromental Halévy was is the author of numerous works, including 22 operas that went on stage in Paris.

He is best known for his monumental opera, “The Jewess”, which received wide acclaim in Paris.

It was performed 562 times before being dropped from the repertoire and gained worldwide popularity.

The story is set in early 15th-century Switzerland, during a period of religious upheaval, and deals with the history of an impossible love between a Christian man and a Jewish woman.

The work is also a real plea for the tolerance and thus is very topical today.

On the musical level, “the Jewess” is especially known for the aria “Rachel, quand du seigneur”, especially written for tenor Adolphe Nourrit, who interpreted the role of Eléazar.

Halévy was born in 1799 in Paris to a German-Jewish father and a French-Jewish mother, just 10 years after the French Revolution.

He grew up under the early years of the Napoleonic regime, a time of great freedom for Jews and he assimilated entirely into society.

Napoléon offered French citizenship to all Jews in his empire no matter where they lived and he tore down all ghetto walls.

The goal of the libretto was to re-evaluate the status of the Jew in society, as some novels of the time did (for example Balzac’s “the Human Comedy”).

Once considered to be one of the masterworks of the French lyrical theatre, “La Juive” has been neglected in recent years, mainly because of its subject matter — Roman Catholic religious intolerance and anti-Semitism in medieval Europe.

It is for example no coincidence that the piece was never shown during the 1930s, during the rise of fascism in Europe.

Halévy’s ‘La Juive’ is showing at the Opéra Bastille until 25 march 2007.

That even the anti-Semite Richard Wagner, from whom one might not expect that, praised this opera, may say something on its musical quality.

The US Bush administration’s links to Holocaust revisionists: here.

US religious Right bans Gounod opera: here.

Highlights and not so highlights of US palaeontologists Marsh and Cope


Elasmosaurus

From Palaeoblog:

Died This Day: Othniel Charles Marsh

From Today In Science History:

O.C. Marsh (October 29, 1931 – March 18, 1899)

In 1866, the Peabody Museum of Natural History was founded with a gift from George Peabody.

The same year his nephew, O.C. Marsh, was also named its Professor of Paleontology, the first such appointment in the United States.

In 1869 Marsh used the inheritance from his uncle to start to amass large collections of vertebrate fossils.

He went on to long and successful career as a vertebrate paleontologist, most of which was spent fueding [sic] with [h]is rival, E.D.Cope.

Marsh and Cope started their careers on a cordial basis, but the relationship soon soured over an incident involving Cope’s fossil of Elasmosaurus.

Embarassingly, Marsh pointed out that its backbones were mounted backwards.

To settle the arguement the men agreed to let Joseph Leidy decide who was right.

Leidy promptly removed the head from one end and placed it on what Cope had thought was the tail.

Cope than frantically tried to collect all of the copies of a recently printed publication that contained his erroneous reconstruction.

See also here.

The far Right US creationist wingnuts of Conservapedia on dinosaurs: here; and on Tyrannosaurus rex: here.

USA: Accounting for Hurricane Katrina’s Dead


This video from the USA is called Roundtable Discussion with Hurricane Katrina Survivors 1.

From Columbia University in the USA:

Accounting for Katrina‘s Dead

A new project at the Earth Institute aims to account for all those who died as a result of Hurricane Katrina, including those who died as an indirect result.

How do we fully account for the people killed by Hurricane Katrina? Should we count the kidney dialysis patient who died when treatment was interrupted?

What about a despondent evacuee who committed suicide months after leaving New Orleans? Or the suspected looter shot in the street?

More importantly, what happens to our understanding of the storm’s impact on society if these and other uncounted are added to the list of those who drowned?

These are the questions John Mutter, deputy director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, hopes to answer through a new project that seeks to compile an online list of all Gulf Coast residents who died as a result of direct and indirect effects of the storm, and as a result of the victims’ social standing or decisions made by policy makers.

The list is now freely available on the Internet.

“Socially marginalized people are always at greatest physical risk because they occupy the riskiest environments,” Mutter wrote in a recent article about Katrina deaths.

“They live on steep, landslide-prone slopes of the barrios that surround major cities in poor countries.

They live in swamps and flood-prone riverbanks of urban peripheries.

They live in poorly built houses that collapse easily when shaken by earthquakes or a wrecked by flood waters.

They lived in the 9th Ward of New Orleans.”

Mutter and research assistant Amatullah R’id compiled their list by reviewing obituaries and coroners’ lists.

They followed up with calls to family members, churches, and social service organizations to build a more comprehensive picture of each victim.

Mutter and R’id are reaching out to the affected communities, asking for friends and relatives to contribute information and revise existing information about those who died in New Orleans or elsewhere.

Photos of kingfishers and other birds


This is a video of a kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) catching some snacks.

Beautiful photos of kingfishers and other (European) birds are here.

Czech village says No to US radar base


From German news agency DPA:

Czech village makes its voice heard on US radar base

By Katerina Zachovalova

Published: Saturday March 17, 2007

Trokavec, Czech Republic- Jan Neoral, the 65-year-old mayor of Trokavec, a small village some 80 kilometres south-west of Prague, does not look the part of Czech politician.

On the day when his neighbours trickle vote to let the world know their stance on a US anti-missile shield facility to build nearby, this vocal opponent to the US installation wears a US-style country western bolo tie complete with the feature of a bison as a clasp.

“I am not anti-American. I like America. It’s the country of freedom,” says Neoral, whose 87-year-old Arizona-based uncle supplies him with cowboy accessories.

“My uncle has lived there since 1951. He tells me about it, writes me about it, calls me about it.

But, in spite of that, I don’t want their radar base.”

On Saturday, Trokavec, whose its population recently increased by two to 100, was the first Czech municipality to hold a local plebiscite on the US military installation in its backyard.

Seventy-two out of 90 eligible voters participated.

All but one authorized their council to take all legal steps possible to stop the US radar base from being built in the nearby military zone.

The Trokavec residents say they are afraid the radar would emit harmful radiation, cause real-estate prices to fall and natives to flee the area.

US missile plans for Poland and Czech republic: here.

See also here.

German government opposition to those plans: here.

Bush’s Star Wars plans: here.

The supposed Iranian threat: here.

Big anti Iraq war demonstrations in Spain and elsewhere


Madrid Iraq protestReuters reports:

MADRID – Tens of thousands of anti-war demonstrators marched in Spanish cities on Saturday in what organizers said were Europe’s biggest protests to mark four years of conflict in Iraq.

The largest demonstration was in Madrid where organizers estimated around 400,000 protestors …

It was one of around 100 anti-war demonstrations across Spain involving cities including Barcelona, Valencia and Seville.

Left-wing political leaders and Spanish celebrities like film director Pedro Almodovar marched in Madrid behind a banner reading “End the occupation in Iraq, shut down Guantanamo.”

Protestors walked to a memorial for the 191 people killed in March 11, 2004 train bombings by Islamist radicals.

The bombers said they targeted Madrid because of then Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar’s move to send Spanish troops to Iraq in support of President Bush.

Aznar was voted out of power days after the attacks, along with his conservative Popular Party.

Spain’s incoming socialist government, led by Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, pulled Spanish troops out of Iraq.

Zapatero has refused to send additional Spanish troops to Afghanistan, despite demands from NATO members.

Banners at the Madrid march read “Zapatero you’re not alone,” “Troops out of Afghanistan” and “Popular Party, fascists.”

Demonstration in Washington, DC, USA: here.

Report on demonstrations in the USA: here.

Rome demonstration: here.

Photos of Brussels, Belgium, demo: here.

More peace demonstrations all over the world to stop the Iraq war will be today, including in Brussels, Belgium.

Rupert Murdoch empire spin on the Iraq war: here.

George W. Bush’s mother Barbara does not care about US soldiers dying in Iraq.

Play Stuff Happens on Iraq: here.

BP knew about disaster risk in Texas City and did nothing


Texas City refinery disaster, 2005From British weekly The Observer:

Leak shows BP knew of Texas risk

Board was told of link between spending cuts and poor maintenance at oil refinery years before blast

Oliver Morgan, industrial editor

Sunday March 18, 2007

BP board directors were made aware of the link between spending cuts and poor maintenance at its Texas City refinery two-and-a-half years before the fatal explosion at the site in March 2005, according to documents seen by The Observer

An internal presentation made to John Manzoni, chief executive for refining and marketing, in November 2003 links the ‘history of reduced investment’ at the Texas City refinery with ‘poor maintenance practices’.

It also makes clear that the refinery’s performance on safety, integrity and maintenance, was weak.

See also here.

BP North Sea safety concerns: here.

Ms Dynamite on Jamaican anti slavery fighter Nanny Maroon


This 2015 video from Britain is called MS Dynamite on Cutting Edge in search of NANNY of the Maroons.

From British weekly The Observer:

My journey in footsteps of anti-slavery heroine

Ms Dynamite, who has made a TV film for the anti-slavery law bicentenary, reveals her pride in Jamaica‘s first freedom fighter to David Smith

Sunday, March 18, 2007

Niomi McLean-Daley first heard of the legend of Nanny of the Maroons at Winnie Mandela School near her home in north London.

The daughter of a British mother and a Jamaican father, Niomi was has always been fascinated by her family’s Caribbean past and wider questions of black identity.

In Nanny she found a black icon who also happened to be a woman.

Niomi is now 25 and better known as Ms Dynamite, who burst on to the hip hop music scene five years ago with her debut album, A Little Deeper.

The singer, who has taken time out from recording to look after her three-year-old son, Shavaar, went to Jamaica for a BBC2 documentary, Ms Dynamite in Search of Nanny Maroon, to be shown next Sunday at 8pm, marking the bicentenary of the parliamentary act to end the slave trade.

She is passionate about Nanny and has some highly provocative opinions about the legacy of slavery among black Britons today.

Jamaican Richard Hart, a Marxist historian, trade unionist, lawyer and teacher, died in the UK on Saturday at the age of 96: here.