UK: Blair government treats soldiers as disposable cannon fodder


Anti Iraq war demonstrators in London, BritainFrom London daily The Morning Star:

Disposable heroes

(Friday 23 March 2007)

BRITAIN’S ruling classes are quick to bang the drum of patriotism and lavish warm words upon the armed forces.

Their cheerleaders in the popular press churn out copy praising “our boys,” while castigating those who would rather their lives were preserved from endless overseas adventures.

The callous rulers are inevitably painted as courageous and patriotic statesmen, while, all too often, peace campaigners find themselves charged with anything up to and including treason.

This is one reason why the unprecedented Military Families Against the War campaign has become such an important feature of the Stop the War movement.

Even the likes of the Sun found it difficult to smear the likes of MFAW cofounder Rose Gentle, whose soldier son Gordon was killed by a roadside bomb in Iraq three years ago.

Ever since that tragedy, Ms Gentle has been doggedly campaigning for an end to the carnage and for the government to treat the overwhelmingly working-class soldiery with respect, rather than merely showering them with weaselly rhetoric.

During this struggle, she has repeatedly tried to meet one of the architects of the titanic cock-up in Iraq, Tony Blair, only to be roundly ignored every time.

This is the deluded Prime Minister who came to power suggesting that his was “the first generation able to contemplate the possibility that we may live our lives without going to war or sending our children to war,” before becoming the Premier who stood on HMS Albion in January and declared that we face a generation of war against a shadowy array of “extremists,” terrorists and “rogue states.”

His anointed successor Gordon Brown shares his enthusiasm for the killing, throwing nearly £500 million of additional public funds into the military maelstrom in Wednesday’s budget.

And yet, when it comes to the treatment of those very people who are sent to fight and die for the prestige of well-protected politicians and the ultra-rich elite that they serve, something akin to amnesia sets in.

Ms Gentle petitioned the Ministry of Defence for three years for it to return her son’s dog tags after his death.

They finally arrived two weeks ago, still stained with his blood.

Nothing could better sum up the nature of a government which cares not a jot for the flesh and blood victims of its imperialism.

Mr Blair refuses to visit the wounded or to attend a single military funeral.

His ministers neglect the basic equipment and dwellings of service personnel and they refuse to provide adequate medical and psychiatric care for the soldiers maimed and damaged by their policies – while wasting £100 billion renewing Britain’s weapons of mass destruction.

Britain’s rulers have always treated their soldiers as cannon fodder and still they expect unquestioning “patriotic” support for their strange compulsion to play tin soldiers on the world stage and expect them to fall in behind the US warmongers as their loyal auxiliary forces.

They must not be permitted to keep doing so.

Armed forces are necessary for defence only and people across the country are waking up to this and demanding that they are brought home.

Exhibition on Dutch painter and inventor Jan van der Heyden


Jan van der Heyden, The Dam in Amsterdam with the New Town Hall

From Art Knowledge News:

Amsterdam, Netherlands – The Rijksmuseum presents the first monographic exhibition on Jan van der Heyden in the Netherlands since 1937.

Van der Heyden was one of the leading 17th-century painters of Dutch cityscapes.

He was also fascinated by firefighting and is still remembered to this day by many as the inventor of the fire hose.

The Rijksmuseum exhibition focuses on the diversity of Van der Heyden, who became known as the Dutch Leonardo da Vinci.

The first part features a selection of fourteen of his finest paintings, on loan from various museums and private collections in Europe and the United States.

The second part concentrates on his dramatic sketches and prints of fires in the city.

In addition, his famous book on firefighting, published in 1690, is displayed, alongside an early example of his fire hose.

The show, compiled jointly with the Bruce Museum in Greenwich (Conn., US), can be seen through 30 April 2007 in the Philips Wing of the Rijksmuseum.

Brazil: capuchin monkeys have ‘stone age culture’


This video says about itself:

19 October 2016

Stone flakes made by capuchin monkeys look remarkably similar to stone tools made by early humans 2-3 million years ago, raising questions about the archaeological record.

Another video from the USA used to say about itself:

9 January 2009

Capuchin monkeys in an experiment in South Carolina demonstrate wonderful tool usage and remarkable problem solving abilities, to acquire honey using multiple tools.

Illustrates planning behaviour, the understanding that tools having different properties are useful for different applications, and even rudimentary bartering ability!

From the BBC:

Monkeys’ stone percussion studied

Research in Brazil has produced fresh evidence that primates may have something approaching human “culture”.

A scientist has observed capuchin monkeys banging stones together, apparently as a signalling device to ward off potential predators.

The researcher says the animals appear to be learning this skill from each other – and even teaching incomers to the group how it should be done.

The research is reported in the scientific journal Folia Primatologica.

Dr Antonio Moura from the University of Cambridge, UK carried out his work in the Serra da Capivara National Park, in the Piaui state of north-east Brazil.

Hard alerts

The use of stone technology in foraging for food is well known in non-human primates; monkeys will use rocks to crack open nuts.

But this may be the first time they have been seen using stones to create a noise to keep predators away, and warn one another of potential danger.

Fast Fact Attack: Endangered Species No. 79 – The Ka’apor Capuchin Monkey: here.

Mantled howler monkeys: here.

More howler monkeys: here.

Homosexuality among Sichuan golden monkeys: here.

Dutch government did not tell Parliament truth on Iraqi ‘WMD’


In this cartoon, Balkenende asks Bush, Are you going to tell me another fairytale, Uncle George?

Translated from Dutch KRO TV:

The Netherlands in March 2003 supported the US invasion in Iraq, the starting point for the present problems.

Or, rather: the first Balkenende administration supported that war.

Why?

Because Iraq was supposed to have weapons of mass destruction.

We know better now.

What did the Balkenende government know when saying yes to the war?

Was Parliament told the whole story?

KRO Reporter spoke to people directly involved in Dutch government decision-making, and managed to get secret documents throwing new light on the Dutch role in the fall of Saddam.

RTL4 TV news of tonight said that high level Dutch government people doubted the existence of Iraqi WMD, but that Prime Minister Balkenende did not tell Parliament about those doubts before officially giving political support to Bush’s war.

NOS TV news says that Dutch high level people doubting the existence of Iraqi WMD included the Minister of Defence Korthals of the VVD party, and the secret services.

In NOS news, MP Ms Agnes Kant of the biggest opposition party, the Socialist Party, demanded an investigation of the decision to support Bush’s war.

US folk songs against the Iraq war: here.

US Congress and Iraq war: here.

‘Dutch soldiers killed ‘friendly’ Afghans’


Afghanistan with Uruzgan provinceFrom Dutch NOS TV:

Dutch soldiers in Afghanistan may be responsible for killing four ‘friendly’ Afghans.

The Dutch Department of Defence writes this in a letter to parliament.

This will be investigated.

Yesterday, Dutch Apache helicopters gave air support to an Afghan police station, attacked by Taliban.

Probably, in doing this, Afghans were killed who helped the police.

Four men died, eight others were wounded.

The victims lived close to the Dutch base in Tarin Kowt.

Tarin Kowt is the capital of Uruzgan province.

Climate change troubles beetles in the northern Netherlands


Carabus nitensFrom Wageningen University in The Netherlands:

Because of climate change, southern ground beetle species are expanding in The Netherlands, as northern ground beetles get in trouble more and more.

Good management may yet stop the decline of northern species maybe.

This is concluded by researchers of the Stichting Willem Beijerinck Biologisch Station and Wageningen University.

The research was about the effects of weather and climate change on twenty ground beetle species, which have already been studied locally for almost half a century [in Dwingelderveld and Mantingerveld nature reserves]. …

In all of The Netherlands, there are about 380 ground beetle species. …

Northern species, like the very threatened Carabus nitens, seem to get into trouble more and more due to climate change.

Wet warm winters cause trouble for various ground beetles who during this time are underground hibernating.

Examples, apart from Carabus nitens, are Poecilus lepidus and Amara apricaria.

Of twenty species in this research, lately just four increased in numbers.

Examples are Carabus nemoralis and Poecilus versicolor.

They benefit more from sun and higher temperatures.

Insects at military areas in Germany: here.

Fireflies: here. And here. And here. And here. And here.

Photo of the Day: Fireflies: here.

Richard Meinertzhagen, British war hero, spy, naturalist … and fraud


Giant forest hogFrom Living the Scientific Life blog in the USA:

During [Richard] Meinertzhagen‘s colorful military and scientific careers he was decorated, married twice and fathered three children, he explored unknown lands, discovered new species, fought in wars, survived shipwrecks, plane crashes and ambushes, became the elder-statesman of espionage and ornithology and surprisingly, he even had a room named for him at the British Museum of Natural History.

But upon closer examination, it turns out that most of his exploits are fiction, based on an overactive imagination, deception and theft.

Basically, Meinertzhagen was a colossal — but convincing — fraud.

Meinertzhagen was influenced by Rightist philosopher Herbert Spencer.

Wikipedia, also mentioning many cases of fraud and theft, says:

Meinertzhagen did discover the Giant Forest Hog in Africa and is credited with the species being named Hylochoerus meinertzhageni.

Two new ‘raptor’ dinosaur species discovered in Mongolia


A dromaeosaurus

From LiveScience:

Two ‘Raptor’ Dinosaurs Unearthed in Mongolia

By Ker Than
LiveScience Staff Writer

posted: 23 March 2007

Two new raptor dinosaur species have been unearthed in Mongolia, including one that ranks among the smallest non-avian dinosaurs ever discovered.

One of the raptors, Tsaagan mangas, was found in the Ukhaa Tolgod region of Mongolia.

Tsaagan was slightly larger than a turkey and its skull is one of the best preserved Dromaeosaurid skulls ever found.

Dromaeosaurs were agile, bipedal dinosaurs that lived in Asia and the Americas during the Cretaceous period.

They were closely related to birds and many of them are even known to have had feathers. Dromaeosaurs are often called “raptors,” after Velociraptor, a dinosaur made famous in the film Jurassic Park for its sickle claw and steely intelligence.

The skull of Tsaagan contains traits, such as expanded cheek bones and slight differences in the shape and positioning of skull cavities, that set it apart from all known dromaeosaurs, said Alan Turner, a paleontologist at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) in New York who was involved in describing both new species.

Tsaagan “adds a really important data point when it comes to understanding variation within the skull and also basic skull morphology within dromaeosaurs,” Turner told LiveScience.

Tsaagan, whose name means “white monster,” lived about 80 million years ago, during the latter part of the Cretaceous era.

A skull, several neck bones and a shoulder bone were unearthed in the Ukhaa Tolgod region of Mongolia in 1993, but the fossils were only recently described.

Fragments of a jawbone from the second raptor, Shanag ashile, was found in the Oosh region of Mongolia.

It lived about 20 million years before Tsaagan and was probably much smaller, about the size of a small raven.

The name Shanag ashile is a compound name: “Shanag” refers to dancers in a Buddhist festival in Mongolia, and “ashile” is an old name for the rock formation the animal was found in.

Shanag likely resembled Microraptor, Turner said, a feathered bird-like dinosaur discovered in China that scientists think coasted between trees on two sets of wings.

The new raptor species were detailed in recent issues of American Museum Novitates, an AMNH science publication.

Velociraptor had feathers: here.

Wildlife today in Mongolia: here.

NATO troops kill Afghan child


War in Afghanistan, cartoon by Ted Rall

From the Sunday Times in South Africa:

Nato troops kill Afghan child

KABUL – Nato troops have shot and killed a 12-year-old Afghan boy who was in a car with his family in Kabul, the government said, in the latest in a series of civilian deaths involving foreign forces.

Nato’s International Security Assistance Force (Isaf) confirmed there had been an incident but said it could not comment until a military police investigation was completed.

“Nato forces opened fire at a Townace civilian vehicle which apparently tried to overtake the troops or maybe the car was too close to the troops,” interior ministry spokesman Zemarai Bashary said.

“A bullet hit a 12-year-old child in the car.

The child was apparently driving with his family,” he said.

New frog species discovered in Western Australia


This video is called Litoria caerulea male singing.

From Wildlife Extra:

March 2007. Research into the Kimberley region’s native frogs has yielded a totally new species, the Chattering Rock Frog.

Western Australian Museum herpetologist Dr Paul Doughty and Sydney based tadpole expert Marion Anstis discovered the frog near the Grotto, a spectacular waterhole near the East Kimberley town of Wyndham. …

Dr Doughty said the Chattering Rock Frog was the first new species from the region to be described in 20 years. ‘We found it initially because of its unusual Morse-code like call which is reflected in its scientific name, Litoria staccato,’ Dr Doughty said.

‘We could also see that the new species was smaller and had less webbing compared to its sister species, the Common Rock Frog, and that it occurred higher up on the ridges.

Dr Doughty said the Chattering Rock Frog was endemic to the Kimberley region and that it was unlikely to be affected by the imminent invasion of the cane toads.

‘Although cane toads will be in the territory in two to three years, they are unlikely to impact on this frog species as the habitat is completely different – grasslands versus rocks,’ he said.

Green and golden bellfrogs of Australia: here.