Botero exhibition about Abu Ghraib torture in Washington, D.C, USA


This is a video about Fernando Botero’s Abu Ghraib works.

From The Star in Canada:

Art and Abu Ghraib

Nov 24, 2007 04:30 AM

Tim Harper
Washington Bureau

The man doing the waterboarding is a strangely disengaged torturer, representing either cool professionalism or emotionless evil.

The abusers are portrayed as army boots on the back of the abused, latex gloves on a naked body.

They are represented by a stream of urine that starts off canvas or invisible hands holding snarling dogs with their teeth bared.

The abused are hooded or blindfolded, naked or in women’s underwear, bloody, anguished, their bodies bloated and overdrawn in almost iconic Christian poses.

This is the work of 75-year-old Colombian artist Fernando Botero, who has taken oils, charcoal, watercolours and his anger at the Abu Ghraib prison scandal and produced a series of 79 works that evoke the brutality and inhumanity of the torture that was revealed to the world in 2004.

The works first shocked audiences in Europe.

Now they are hanging in a museum in the U.S. capital, a handful of subway stops from the White House.

A visit to the exhibit is a punch to the stomach.

“I had to go directly to the bathroom. I was feeling really dizzy,” said Francisco Tardio, the cultural manager at the Spanish embassy here.

The American University Museum is the first American museum to display the entire Abu Ghraib collection, although some of Botero‘s works had been displayed in galleries in California and New York.

American University is not trying to make a political statement so much as trying to promote discussion of a watershed moment in recent American history, says museum director Jack Rasmussen.

The collection is receiving worldwide attention and swelling museum attendance fivefold.

Last Sunday, 380 people solemnly strode through an exhibit of one of the darkest moments in American history. That may not sound like many, but previous exhibits would have drawn 75 on a good Sunday.

“This is the belly of the beast,” Rasmussen says. “This is the city in which such an exhibition could have the greatest impact.

“It is very disturbing, and this is something that we shouldn’t let slide. But we’re not trying to bash George W. Bush and Dick Cheney.”

Then he adds with a wry smile: “They are our neighbours, after all.”

Botero, who lives in Paris, attended a gala opening here earlier this month, saying he was moved to create his stark renderings because of his distress that a country he admired was implicated in such debasing torture.

The discordance between American ideals and the torture scandal, publicized around the world with graphic photos, filled him with “frustration and rage.”

The visitor is assaulted as soon as he or she enters the Botero wing with the huge oil on canvas rendering of waterboarding, a practice in which the victim is strapped to a wooden board, his mouth and windpipe covered by cloth or cellophane and water poured on his face to simulate drowning.

The practice has been deemed torture since it was first used in the Spanish Inquisition, but it has allegedly been used by CIA interrogators on high-level Al Qaeda operatives in secret detention centres.

Its use is still a subject of debate in this country and Attorney General Michael Mukasey’s refusal to clearly pledge to end the practice nearly derailed his recent confirmation to the post.

Another oil on canvas shows a dog sinking its teeth into the leg of a detainee and a watercolour shows a headless American urinating on two shackled prisoners.

Another shows one blindfolded detainee being forced to simulate oral sex on another by an unseen American and a number of tableaux portray the detainees dressed in pink bra and panties, a favourite instrument of humiliation by the American jailers.

One depicts a broken broomstick protruding from a prisoner’s anus.

Eleven soldiers were convicted of crimes for their roles in the torture, but no officer was ever convicted of criminal wrongdoing.

The stiffest sentence was handed to Specialist Charles Graner, who received 10 years behind bars.

Specialist Lynndie England, mother of Graner’s child, received three years but is now out of prison and back home in West Virginia.

The university said it was receiving about 100 expressions of praise from visitors for every complaint, but it is sparking a strange combination of revulsion and admiration.

“We have to face what this country has done,” said Kate Ratiner of Silver Spring, Md.

Most say they find Botero’s paintings more disturbing than the actual images, which they all saw in media accounts at the time.

“It’s disturbing,” said Sarah Makarechi, an American University student. “This shows the blatant disregard for people’s humanity. It’s like their humanness was just taken away from them.”

“The End of America”: Feminist Social Critic Naomi Wolf Warns U.S. in Slow Descent into Fascism: here.

Musharraf dictatorship sends Pakistanis to secret prisons for US taxpayers’ dollars


This video, made in the British Parliament, is called George Galloway – restoration of democracy in Pakistan 1/3.

From its description at YouTube:

Tony Blair, in november 2006, paid tribute to Musharraf for:

“symbolising the future for Muslim countries the world over.”

Poor Muslim countries then, ‘the world over’ suffering from cruel dictators …

From AndhraNews in India:

Musharraf regime sending Pakistanis to secret prisons for US bounty

Islamabad, Nov 28 : The Pakistan Government‘s mass arrest of terror suspects is being done for bounty worth thousand of dollars, Amnesty International fears.

“Mass arrests of terror suspects – often for bounties of thousands of dollars – have led to detainees being taken away to the U.S. detention facility at Guantanamo Bay [see also here] in Cuba, transferred to secret CIA detention centers, unlawfully transferred to other countries or held in arbitrary and often secret detention in Pakistan itself,” Amnesty reported this month.

“Pakistan’s involvement in the U.S.-led ‘war on terror’ has been characterized by widespread violations of human rights,” it added.

According to USA Today, Masood Janjua who left his home for three days never came back. On July 30, 2005 he slipped into a black hole of secret prisons and interrogations. His wife has not seen him since.

Pakistan: Clash between Musharraf and Bhutto a “farce”, says Bhutto niece: here.

US air force kills 14 or more Afghan road workers


This video is called: Afghanistan: Arifa’s Story.

From British daily The Guardian:

US air strikes kill civilian roadworkers in Afghanistan

David Batty and agencies

Wednesday November 28, 2007

US forces mistakenly killed at least a dozen road construction workers in air strikes in eastern Afghanistan, Afghan officials said today.

As many as 14 engineers and labourers were killed in the incident on Monday in Nuristan province, which officials blamed on faulty intelligence, possibly fed out by the Taliban.

The workers, who had been contracted by the US military to build a road in the mountainous province, were sleeping in their tents when they were killed, according to Sayed Noorullah Jalili, director of the road construction company Amerifa.

“All of our poor workers have been killed,” Jalili said.

Apparently, the US armed forces’s adagium in Afghanistan is: bomb first, check intelligence later.

According to a Prensa Latina report:

However, the director of the building company, Sayed Noorullah Jalili, confirmed press in Kabul that 22 workers sleeping in two separate tents were targeted by the bomb and all of them died in the attack.

Taj Mohammad, head of the Nuristan provincial capital, said that 25 people had died in the bombing; see here.

South Korean troops will return home this week from Afghanistan: here.

Long-hours working on the rise again in Britain


This video from Massachusetts in the USA says about itself:

Here’s an inside look at what life was like for the Lowell mill girls. Pictures are from the actual factory in Lowell.

A music video from the USA which used to be on the Internet was called The Lowell Factory Girl (David Rovics). It used to say about itself:

Young women in the textile mills of Massachusetts died at an average age of 26, constantly inhaling cotton dust, working long hours in unventilated rooms lit by oil lamps. Before their struggles for safer working conditions and better pay bore fruit, often a mill worker’s best hope at a decent life was to marry a farmer, if she could find one who hadn’t lost his land and ended up as a factory hand himself.

From British daily The Guardian:

Long-hours working on the rise again in UK

Lucy Ward, social affairs correspondent

Wednesday November 28, 2007

A culture of working long hours is on the rise once more in the UK after a decade of gradual decline, according to figures today. More than one in eight of the British workforce now work more than 48 hours a week, the maximum allowed under the law unless workers agree to waive that limit. The proportion rises to one in six in London. The figures, highlighted by the TUC and extracted from the latest Labour Force Survey, prompted warnings from campaigners that children and family life risk being squeezed further.

Fossil Shark That Ate Fossil Amphibian That Ate Fossil Bony Fish discovered


This video says about itself:

One of the most dramatic and mysterious events in the history of life, the so-called “Great Dying” of animals and plants some 250 million years ago, continues to fascinate and baffle scientists. Of the five or so mass extinctions recorded in Earth’s fossils, this one at the end of the Permian period and the start of the Triassic was the most catastrophic.

From LiveScience:

There Once Was a Shark That Ate an Amphibian That Ate a Fish …

By Charles Q. Choi, Special to LiveScience

posted: 27 November 2007 07:33 am ET

A fossilized shark that swallowed a crocodile-like amphibian that, in turn, had gobbled up a fish has now been unearthed.

This exceptional find marks the first time scientists have found direct evidence of such a complex, extinct food chain.

In the past, researchers had uncovered evidence of what past species ate based on the fossilized contents of their guts or droppings. For instance, fossilized dung, or “coprolites,” have revealed some dinosaurs ate grass.

“Prey, especially in the gut or intestines of fossil organisms, are very rarely preserved,” said paleobiologist Jurgen Kriwet at Humboldt University of Berlin in Germany. At most, only a single victim or perhaps several of the same species are preserved, he added.

By accident, Kriwet and his colleagues discovered the new shark fossil in a museum collection. These exceptionally preserved remains are roughly 290 million years old, pre-dating the emergence of the dinosaurs.

The freshwater shark, some 20 inches (50 centimeter) long, dates back to the late Permian period, when the Saar-Nahe Basin in southwest Germany was peppered with short-lived lakes. In the shark’s gut were two young amphibians known as temnospondyls, each roughly 8 inches to 10 inches (20 to 25 centimeters) large.

“The temnospondyl was crocodile-like,” Kriwet said. “The temnospondyls in the gut of the shark were larvae. Their adult equivalents grew very big up to one meter (three feet), maybe more, and they occupied the niche that is occupied today by crocodiles in lakes.”

“Crocodiles were not around in the Permian,” he added. “They evolved much later.” The disappearance of the temnospondyls appears linked with the rise of the crocodiles, Kriwet explained.

In turn, one of the amphibians possessed the remains of a digested bony fish that was about four inches (10 centimeters) long during life. Adults of this fish grew up to 20 inches (50 centimeters) or more.

The remarkable fossils shed welcome new light onto the ancient world. For instance, “no other extinct or modern, living shark is known to feed on amphibians,” Kriwet told LiveScience.

Future research could help reconstruct ancient food webs “and might shed light on how modern food webs in aquatic systems arose.”

The findings were detailed online Oct. 30 in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

The shark is in the genus Triodus. It is Triodus sessilis. The bony fish is an acanthodian. It is Acanthodes bronni.

See also here.

Amphibians and evolution: here.

A new stereospondyl from the German Middle Triassic, and the origin of the Metoposauridae: here.

Salamander-like development in a seymouriamorph revealed by palaeohistology: here.

AMPHIBIANS FROM THE MIDDLE JURASSIC BALABANSAI SVITA IN THE FERGANA DEPRESSION, KYRGYZSTAN (CENTRAL ASIA): here.

The world’s only animal, past or present, with a complete 360-degree spiral of teeth was Helicoprion, which sliced into prey like a buzz saw. This shark-like fish, which lived 270 million years ago, is described in the latest issue of Biology Letters. It had one of the most unusual mouths and sets of teeth in the animal kingdom: here.

Prehistoric sharks escaped mass extinction 252 million years ago by ‘seeking refuge in the depths of the ocean’: here.

William Turner, Slavers throwing overboard the dead and dying


William Turner, Slavers throwing overboard the dead and dying

William Turner painted his Slavers throwing overboard the dead and dying in 1840, just after the official abolition of slavery in the British empire.

Translated from Dutch VARA TV Magazine #48, 2007, about Simon Schama´s Power of Art:

We see a slave ship somewhere on an ocean, in the eye of a storm. Dying and dead slaves are seen being thrown overboard. Because this ´merchandise´ did no longer have any commercial value, slave traders in this way could reclaim lost profits from insurance companies for ´drowning´.

The painting was criticized for various reasons. … The upper class did not want to be reminded of the inhuman slave trade and they also found Turner´s use of colours too subjective.

TONY BENN ON SLAVERY, RELIGION AND JUSTICE: here.

African Slaves Brought First Rice Riches to U.S.? See here.

Is JMW Turner Britain’s greatest artist? He once divided critics, but Turner’s profound influence on later artists is testimony to the immutable power of his creative vision: here.

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Virtual Antarctica now on the Internet


This video says about itself:

We went to Antarctica. Aboard the Chilean expedtion ship “Antarctic Dream” in November 2006. We were very lucky to be able to spend 10 days in the last continent on earth.

From MSNBC in the USA:

Virtual Antarctica revealed in high definition

Database makes satellite views available to scientists and public over Web

An international science team unveiled a new high-definition, interactive map of Antarctica on Tuesday, capping an eight-year satellite mapping project.

The Landsat Image Mosaic of Antarctica, or LIMA, is the most geographically accurate depiction of the full continent ever made — and it’s being made freely available over the Web. …

But LIMA isn’t just for scientists: “Anyone with a Web connection can now travel to Antarctica in the virtual sense,” Bindschadler said.

Two Web sites have been set up to make the imagery available:

* LIMA.USGS.gov provides a zoomable, searchable viewer to see the satellite pictures from Landsat as well as from Canada’s Radarsat, a satellite that captures radar imagery of the same terrain. Different filters can be used to highlight subtle variations in color — a feature Bindschadler called the “sunglasses stretch.”

* LIMA.NASA.gov focuses on user-friendly education and outreach. The Web site puts Antarctic imagery in a scientific context and presents interactive extras such as “Antarctic Mysteries,” a quiz that invites users to identify odd-looking features from the LIMA database. A search tool links the NASA site to the USGS Web site.

See also here. And video here.

The sinking of Antarctic cruise ship Explorer: see here.

Lake Vostok: here.

The first Australian map of the entire Antarctic continent has become part of the National Archives collection: here.