Etruscan tombs discovered in Italy


This is a video about the Etruscan necropolis of Cerveteri.

From ANSA news agency in Italy:

Etruscan tombs found

‘Most exciting discovery in decades’ at famed Tarquinia site

Tarquinia, May 6 – Italian archaeologists have found more than two dozen new tombs at the famed Etruscan burial grounds at Tarquinia north of Rome.

”This is the most exciting discovery here in decades,” said the archeological superintendent for southern Etruria, Maria Tecla Castaldi.

So far 27 tombs have been added to the thousands at the site since a chance discovery during building work two months ago, she said.

”I’ve just been down and visited the only tomb that is open, which was probably broken into around 50 years ago,” she said.

”The other tombs are sealed and presumably intact”.

Police have cordoned off the area, less than half a mile (500m) from the main necropolis, to ward off tomb raiders as digs go on. The well-preserved tombs at Tarquinia and nearby Cerveteri have been described by some experts as ‘cities of the dead’. Experts believe the Etruscans wanted their deceased to have everything they might need easily to hand in the afterlife, and so crammed the tombs with everyday objects.

Archaeologists say women were buried in stone tombs separate from the men and that slaves were cremated and their ashes placed in urns besides their masters’ remains.

The general span of the graves stretches from the seventh to the first century BC.

Excavations first began on the Tarquinia site in 1489 and since then over 6,000 tombs have been uncovered.

The Tarquinia tombs also have wall paintings, some probably dating back to the eighth century BC, depicting scenes from the lives of the dead.

Video about the necropolis of Cerveteri: here.

Etruscologist Bouke van der Meer, here.

New cichlid fish species discovered in Nicaragua


From Practical Fishkeeping:

Three new Amphilophus cichlids named

American scientists have described three new species belonging to the Midas cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellum) species complex from Lake Apoyo in southwestern Nicaragua.

Publishing the descriptions in the latest issue of the Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, Jay Stauffer, Jeffrey McCrary and Kristin Black have named the three new species Amphilophus astorquii, A. chancho, and A. flaveolus.

Convict cichlids benefit from close proximity to another species of cichlid fish: here.

Also from Practical Fishkeeping:

Comet the goldfish could arguably be called the world’s most intelligent fish after its owner, Dr. Dean Pomerleau, taught him to play football, basketball, limbo, play fetch, slalom around a series of poles and push a rugby ball over a set of posts.

Atrocities by Bush’s Ethiopian allies in Somalia


This video is about Meles Zenawi [dictator of Ethiopia and George W. Bush ally]’s Somalia massacres, torture, and rendition.

From Associated Press:

NAIROBI, KenyaAmnesty International has accused Ethiopian troops supporting Somalia‘s UN-backed government of killing civilians by slitting people’s throats, gouging out eyes and gang-raping women.

Read for “Somalia’s UN-backed government”: US-backed government; more precisely: George W. Bush-backed government.

See also here.

Food crisis in Somalia: here.

Food crisis in Ethiopia: here.

US air raids fuel Somalia‘s flames of resistance: here.

See also here.

Torture by US mercenaries in Abu Ghraib, Iraq


This video from the USA is called A sneak peak at the HBO documentary, Ghosts of Abu Ghraib.

From Associated Press:

Iraqi alleges Abu Ghraib torture, sues U.S. contractors

LOS ANGELES — An Iraqi man who says he was tortured while detained at the Abu Ghraib prison is suing two U.S. military contractors.

Emad al-Janabi claims in a federal lawsuit filed Monday in Los Angeles that he was abused for 10 months beginning in September 2003 by employees of CACI International Inc. and L-3 Communications, formerly Titan Corp.

Al-Janabi says his jailers punched him, slammed him into walls, hung him from a bed frame and kept him naked and handcuffed in his cell. He claims contractors conspired to cover up the torture by destroying documents and other information.

Pictures of prisoner abuse by U.S. soldiers at Abu Ghraib ignited international outrage.

See also here.

More on CACI: here.

See also here. And here.

Afghan peasant tells how Dutch soldiers killed 22 relatives


This video is about US war crimes in Mazar, Afghanistan.

From Dutch daily De Pers:

Uruzgan civilian victims

‘You have killed my family’

By Arnold Karskens

Sultan Jan Mohammed (65) from Qala-e-Ragh village in Afghanistan lost 22 relatives during a nightly bomb attack which Dutch troops had asked for. …

Sultan Jan Mohammed tells about the 16-17 June 2007 night in the Chora district. ‘It was about 17:00 when the foreign soldiers shouted that we should not leave our houses and should stay inside. …

Because the soldiers said: ‘Tomorrow, you will be able to go outside again’, we stayed. We had been reassured and went to sleep.’ …

‘It was four o’clock in the night when I heard airplane sounds and five bombs or more exploded. The bombs fell right on our house. The eight buildings of our qala [farmhouse complex] were destroyed. I myself was under the ruins. People pulled me out. I was unconscious. …

Sultan Jan Mohammed lost his only wife, six of his nine sons, two of his three daughters, many grandchildren, cousins, and in-laws including his sister-in-law. ‘My surviving sons have buried the dead. The government says that the dead were Taliban. It is illegal to show women’s faces. However, my sons showed my relatives to government representatives to prove that they were not Taliban. They showed small children as well. ‘Why did you bomb them?’ they asked.’ …

He speaks quietly, not showing emotions. Also while talking about the death of his seven cows and twenty sheep, his source of income: ‘The bomb impact was so hard, we did not even see any meat any more.’ Now, he lives in a tent and the wives of his dead sons support him. ‘I got 15.000 Pakistani rupiah (about 200 euro) from the government. Nothing from the foreign soldiers. Six relatives were in Kandahar hospital and I used the money to buy medicine.’

He would like to be a witness in a Dutch court case against the perpetrators. ‘Yes. Surely, your law will not say that it is OK to kill innocent people? After they had killed our families, they did not even say sorry.’

Sultan Jan Mohammed’s family were not the only case there; let alone elsewhere in Afghanistan.

Another Arnold Karskens interview with a bereaved Afghan father: here.

Child prostitution in Bush’s ‘new’ Afghanistan


This video, from the Dari language section of the Voice of America, is about child labour in Herat, Afghanistan.

By Rakesh Kumar Meena & Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharjee in India:

Children Of Pleasure: A Sad Story Of Afghanistan

By Rakesh Kumar Meena & Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharjee

03 May, 2008
Countercurrents.org

… Trafficking amongst children has turned into one of the major menaces of a developing society amongst which Afghanistan, a war torn and socio-economically dilapidated nation, has turned into one of the major breeding grounds of such a menace after illegal narcotics trafficking.

Amongst the local traditions of Afghanistan, using children as an element of pleasure and entertainment is not out of place and had been banned by the Taliban administrators only after 1996. Especially in places like Bano, some reports hints even at occupying forces of the West taking recourse to such pleasures and entertainment after November 2001. …

In a report placed in the year 2004, an international SOS was sent by the Interior Ministry of Afghanistan to check the ‘growing problem of child abduction. Children from all over the country were being kidnapped and taken abroad for sexual servitude, slave labor, and illicit organ donation.’

‘Afghan children are being kidnapped on their way to school or while playing in parks. The Afghan interior minister, Ali Ahmed Jalali, says that both boys and girls are abducted for both domestic and international markets, to be used for sex or labor, or to provide human organs.’