Oldest Dutch dog fossil discovery

Dutch natural history museum Naturalis reports (translated):

Often, in a 37.5 meters deep well in the Oosterschelde, researchers find remains of animals from the Early Pleistocene, about 1.9 million years ago. On 1 September 2012, for the first time, a fossil of a canine was fished up. This makes it the oldest dog ever found in the Netherlands.

The primeval landscape of the Oosterschelde 1.9 million years ago was a subtropical forest with swamps, rivers and open grazing areas. Mammoths, mastodons, rhinoceros, deer and zebra-like ungulates lived there. This canine is, after the saber-toothed tiger, and the hyena the third carnivore now known from that era.

The fossil dog’s jaw is now on show in Naturalis museum.

Three tough mammals — a huge “bear dog” and two saber-toothed cats — were among Europe’s top predators 9 million years ago, according to a new study: here.

Related articles

• Reading #62: California Bones

• Earliest American Art Found in Florida? (history.com)
• Flying fish fossils hint at ancient evolution (newscientist.com)
• ‘Missing link’ fossil preserves oldest brain (futurity.org)
• Earliest fossil flying fish found (bbc.co.uk)
• Study: European hippos shrank during cooler eras (summitcountyvoice.com)
• Ancient fossil showing spider attack is one-of-a-kind (slashgear.com)
• Powerful Arms Saved Saber-Toothed Killers’ Fearsome Fangs, Study Shows (history.com)
• A Fossilized Scene of a Spider Attacking a Wasp, Preserved for 110 Million Years (io9.com)
• Dinosaurs may have grown first feathers for love, not flight: study (ctvnews.ca)