Bahraini pro-democracy poetess tortured by royal


This video, in Arabic, with English subtitles, says about itself:

Verses of Bahrain and the Revolution Poet آيات البحرين و شاعرة الثورة

A documentary about the poet Ayat Qurmazi within the Solidarity campaign with female prisoners of conscience in Bahrain فيلم يحكي قصة آيات القرمزي ضمن حملة أخرجوا حرائرنا من سجونكم إن كنتم مسلمين

From daily The Independent in Britain:

Poet jailed in protests claims she was beaten by Bahraini royal

Ayat al-Gormezi says she was tortured while in jail for reciting a poem at a pro-democracy protest. Patrick Cockburn reports

Monday, 18 July 2011

A female member of the al-Khalifa royal family in Bahrain has been accused of repeatedly beating the 20-year-old student poet Ayat al-Gormezi when she was in prison accused of reciting a poem at a pro-democracy protest rally criticising the monarchy.

In an interview with The Independent, Ms Gormezi, who became a symbol of resistance to oppression in Bahrain, said that although her interrogators had tried to blindfold her, “I was able to see a woman of about 40 in civilian clothes who was beating me on the head with a baton”. Ms Gormezi later described her interrogator to prison guards, who, she said, promptly named the woman as being one of the al-Khalifas with a senior position in the Bahraini security service.

“I was taken many times to her office for fresh beatings,” Ms Gormezi said. “She would say, ‘You should be proud of the al-Khalifas. They are not going to leave this country. It is their country.’ ”

The guards explained that it was not her regular job, but she had volunteered to take part in questioning political detainees.

Ms Gormezi was detained on 30 March at her parents’ house after spending two weeks in hiding when the government, backed by a Saudi-led force, started a brutal crackdown on pro-democracy protests in mid-March. She had been targeted by the authorities after she read out a poem at a rally in February which contained the lines: “We are the people who will kill humiliation and assassinate misery. We are the people who will destroy injustice.”

Addressing King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa directly, she said of the Bahraini people: “Don’t you hear their cries? Don’t you hear their screams?” As she finished speaking the crowd roared: “Down with Hamad!”

Subjected to nine days of torture after her detention, Ms Gormezi described how she was beaten across the face with electric cables, kept in a tiny, freezing cell and forced to clean lavatories with her bare hands. All the while, she was beaten on the head and the body until she lost consciousness. “Many of the guards were Yemenis and Jordanians,” she said. The recruitment of members of the Bahraini security forces from foreign Sunni states is one of the grievances of Bahrain’s Shia majority, which says it is excluded from such jobs.

In a phone interview after her release, Ms Gormezi said she does not regret reading her poem in Pearl Square, the centre of Bahrain‘s democratic protests in February and March. “What I said was not a personal attack on the King or the Prime Minister but I was just expressing what the people want. I have written poetry since I was a child, but not about politics. I did not think it was dangerous at the time. I was just expressing my opinion.”

After the crackdown on protesters in Bahrain started in mid-March, the tall monument in Pearl Square was demolished and even the Bahraini coin showing it was withdrawn. Anybody supporting the protests was in danger of detention and torture. Ms Gormezi’s family sent her to stay with relatives, which she “did not want to do. But after two weeks the security forces threatened my family and I had to give myself up. As I was taken away in a car, my family were told to pick me up at a police station the following day, so they thought it was not serious”.

Her mistreatment started immediately. She said: “There were four men and one woman in the car, all wearing balaclavas. They beat me and shouted ‘you are going to be sexually assaulted! This is the last day of your life!'” They also made anti-Shia remarks. “I was terrified of being sexually assaulted or raped, but not of being beaten.”

The vehicle she was in, escorted by the army and police, did not immediately go to the interrogation centre but drove around Bahrain. Another woman, whom Ms Gormezi said was a member of the teachers’ organisation, was arrested and put in the boot of the car. Eventually, it reached the interrogation centre, which evidently doubled as a prison. Ms Gormezi said the beatings never stopped: “Once they told me to open my mouth and spat in it.” The first night she was put in a tiny cell. “It smelled awful and I could not sleep because of the screams of a man being tortured in the next cell.”

The second night she was placed in another cell with the two vents for air conditioning producing freezing air. She was taken out for regular beatings. “I was very frightened,” she said. “But I did not think they would kill me because every time I lost consciousness from the beatings, they called a doctor.”

Surprisingly, for the first four or five days, the interrogators did not ask Ms Gormezi about reading out her poem in Pearl Square. They abused the Shia in general, saying they were “bastards” and not properly married (the accusation stems from the Shia institution of temporary marriage and is often used as an insult by Sunnis).

“When they did ask me about the poem, they kept saying: ‘Who asked you to write it? Who paid you to write it?'” Ms Gormezi said. They insisted she must have been ordered to do so by Shia leaders in Bahrain or was a member of a political group, which she denies.

The interrogators also kept saying she must owe allegiance to Iran. An obsessive belief that Shia demands for equal rights in Bahrain must be orchestrated by Tehran has long been a central feature of Sunni conspiracy theorists. “They kept asking me: ‘Why are you loyal to Iran? Why are you not loyal to your own country?'” Ms Gormezi said. “I said it was nothing to do with Iran. I am a Bahraini and I was only trying to express what the people want.”

After nine days in the interrogation centre, Ms Gormezi was taken to a second prison in Isa town in Bahrain. For a week she was in solitary confinement and was given medication so the signs of her beatings were less visible. She was then taken to a more general prison where physical mistreatment stopped and there were four other women. “After 16 days they let me talk to my family,” she said. “It was meant to be for three minutes but they let me talk for 10. Once they took me back to the first interrogation centre to record a video apologising to the King.”

International protests and ensuing bad publicity for the Bahraini monarchy led to her treatment improving, according to her family. Ms Gormezi was brought before a court on 12 June and sentenced to one year in prison, a shorter sentence than her family had feared. Last week she was called to an office in the prison and told she was to be released on the condition that she should not take part in other protests.

Activist accuses police in protester’s death

* A Bahraini rights activist says a woman has died during clashes between riot police and anti-government protesters in the Gulf kingdom.

Nabeel Rajab, the president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, said that 47-year-old Zainab Hasan Ahmed al-Jumaa suffocated after inhaling tear gas fired by riot police during a demonstration on Friday near her home in Sitra, the hub of Bahrain’s oil industry. Her death brings to 33 the number of those who have died since February when Bahrain’s Shia majority started protests for greater freedoms in the Sunni-ruled kingdom.

Bahrain’s Interior Ministry denied that Ms Jumaa’s death was linked to a police operation and said in a statement posted on the ministry’s website late on Friday that the woman died of natural causes. The claims came after tens of thousands of Bahrainis shouting “one man, one vote” attended a rally for political reform held by a leading opposition party, days before the group decides whether to pull out of national reform talks.

Bahrain’s Sunni rulers have launched a national dialogue to discuss reforms and heal deep rifts in the kingdom after ending a four-month crackdown on weeks of protests led by the Shia majority early this year. Waving Bahraini flags and raising their hands, the demonstrators gathered to hear a speech by Sheikh Ali Salman, head of the largest Shia opposition group, Wefaq.

“The real victory is reaching a national consensus on serious democratic reforms that meet popular demands for justice and produce security, stability and growth,” he said to the cheers of crowds who filled alleyways and rooftops.

Physicians For Human Rights: The Suffering of the Bahraini Medics Must End Immediately: here.

Arrested Bahraini doctor speaks out against regime: here.

CPJ calls on Bahrain to end harassment of critical journalists: here.

Bahrain’s national trade union centre GFBTU, that was at the heart of the 14 February movement for democratic reform and social justice, has been the target of violent attacks: here.

Bahrain daily reports case of 2 Filipinos who’ve gone unpaid for 13 months, omitting they worked for the royal family: here. Here is the original report in a Pinoy site, stating the women worked “for a member of Bahrain’s royal family”.

Indian slave who was imprisoned for 3 years without pay was repatriated from Saudi Arabia: here.

Garifuna musician Aurelio Martinez on racism in Honduras


This music video says about itself:

Aurelio Martinez – Yalifu (Live)

From daily The Morning Star in Britain:

A voice for the people

Monday 18 July 2011

by Michal Boncza

The renowned musican Aurelio Martinez is a former member of the Honduran National Congress for the black and indigenous communities of the country’s Atlantic coast.

He was elected, he says, not because he was a gifted politician but rather because he was well known and locally trusted as an artist-cum-activist.

He was in fact the first ever black person elected to the Honduran parliament in 2005.

The Garifuna were slaves shipwrecked off St Vincent who intermingled with the local Callinago people.

With a good grasp of the cause of oppression they consequently fought the British only to be deported en masse over 200 years ago to the Atlantic coast of central America.

A tradition of resistance continues to this day and it was Garifuna marches and protests that led to Aurelio’s election.

Deceptively laid back, he is the kind of person that never does anything by halves. Under his tenure the first ever ministry for the affairs of black and indigenous peoples was set up with a Garifuna minister in charge and some positive legislation has been attempted.

But the process was cut short in 2009 when the oligarchy backed by the US stepped in and put an end to major progressive rewriting of the constitution.

One of the contested and unresolved issues is land ownership and tenure, reforms that should have secured legal rights for the coastal communities now left to the mercy of the rapacious families who own Honduras.

Aurelio was left with a bitter taste and resigned in protest. He’s now dedicating himself to setting up a Garifuna cultural foundation to provide a centre of learning that would help arrest the decline of this unique identity.

“It is a dream of mine to get it off the ground,” he says.

The Garifuna are under tremendous pressure from a plethora of fundamentalist evangelical groups hell-bent on erasing their culture.

“We are castigated for dancing, drinking, playing music and singing,” he says.

This is mostly because many of the traditional beliefs are observed and celebrated through popular, intense festivities.

“Our families are being divided and animosity replaces friendship and communal solidarity,” he points out.

He is particularly scathing about Unesco’s designation of Garifuna oral culture as a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” 10 years ago.

“These are just words and words come cheap,” he stresses. “Infinitely more is needed to allow us to grow out of poverty and contribute as we should to the nation we are part of.”

As a child Aurelio could not afford an instrument and made his own guitars from cans and fishing line.

To this day the township where he was born has no electricity.

Three years ago he was invited to Senegal to record with Youssou N’Dour and the legendary Super Etoile de Dakar along with members of the equally illustrious Orchestra Baobab.

It is Senegal where the Garifuna were first captured and sold as slaves and while relaxing on the beach with fellow musicians, he saw the infamous Goree Island opposite.

“The brothers made me aware of its tragic past as a holding pen for our enslaved ancestors about to be exported to America,” he recalls. “It etched itself on my mind. It saddened me no end to learn that other black people were crucially involved in this trade.”

The “Senegalese brothers” were particularly intrigued by Garifuna drumming patterns that had evolved almost unrecognisably for them.

This is because “we were uprooted and our culture transformed by absorbing that of the Caribs and the Miskito Indians,” he explains.”But we had great musical exchanges despite no longer having anything in common culturally.”

Aurelio has been modernising Garifuna music to give it a new lease of life and make it widely accessible.

The just-released Laru Beya is a peach of an album, hauntingly evoking the melancholy of the disenfranchised human spirit.

His great concern is the prevailing racism against his own people and the coastal Miskito Indians as he recalls a poisonous remark by a fellow Honduran congressman who said that “Congress is better off without blacks.”

But he is clear that his period as a politician is over – not for him such a duplicitous existence.

But this is surely not the last that we’ll hear from Aurelio.

Aurelio plays the Barbican Centre in London on July 23. Box office: (020) 7638-8891 and Womad on July 29-30. Details: womad.org.

Honduras: Resistance launches political party amid repression: here.

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Yemen dictatorship’s anti-people violence continues


This video is called US Supports Yemen Dictator.

From daily The Morning Star in Britain:

44 injured after demonstration

YEMEN: At least 44 people were injured today in clashes between security forces, opposition tribes and protesters.

Rights activists said that a demonstration by thousands of anti-government protesters in the port city of Hodeida was attacked by soldiers who fired tear gas and live ammunition, wounding 33.

The protest marked the 33rd anniversary of President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s rule.

Tribal leaders in the northern Arhab and Naham mountains said villages in the area were shelled by government forces today and that 14 people were injured.

The bombardment was apparently a revenge attack for a raid on an army checkpoint.

How much leverage would a transitional council have over Yemen’s opposition groups? Here.

Yemen expert: the more the US bombs in Yemen, the more recruits al-Qaida gets: here.

Yemenis in Britain: here.

Meanwhile, in Tunisia:

Teen killed during Sidi Bouzid protest

TUNISIA: The Tap news agency reported today that a 14-year-old had been killed overnight in clashes between police and protesters in the inland town of Sidi Bouzid.

Sidi Bouzid was home to Mohamed Bouazizi, the street vendor whose self-immolation on December 16 2010 was a catalyst for revolt in Tunisia and across the Arab world.

District security chief Samir Melliti said police were firing warning shots to disperse a crowd of anti-corruption protesters when the teenager was hit by “a stray bullet.”

The Tunisian authorities must launch an independent and impartial investigation into the death of a 13-year-old boy shot during protests in the central town of Sidi Bouzid, Amnesty International said today: here.

Pursuit of Greener Pastures in Saudi Arabia Spells Doom for Kenyan Immigrants: here.

Protest against Greenland deepwater oil drilling


This video from Britain says about itself:

Greenpeace UK on 27 May 2011

We took Paula Bear – our latest addition to our campaigns team – down to Cairn Energy’s HQ. Cairn are the only company drilling for oil in the Arctic this year. To make matters even worse, they won’t publish their oil spill response plan. Arctic drilling has got to stop.

From daily The Morning Star in Britain:

Oil bosses put on the spot by green activists

Monday 18 July 2011

Activist dressed as polar bears protested inside the headquarters of a firm behind Arctic oil exploration today.

More than 60 Greenpeace campaigners, about half of whom were wearing the animal outfits, entered the offices of Cairn Energy in Edinburgh demanding the company publishes details of how it would respond to an oil spill.

The environmental group has targeted the firm before and occupied a drilling vessel operated on its behalf in the region.

Cairn announced in June that it had begun drilling in two wells approximately 100 miles and 185 miles off Nuuk, the capital of Greenland. Each drilling operation is in water deeper than 2,953ft.

Campaigner Paul Morrozzo said: “More than 50,000 people have written to Cairn bosses demanding that they come clean over their oil spill response plan and our volunteers braved freezing Arctic seas to board Cairn’s rig and look for these secret documents.

“In response, the rig master told the volunteers that if they wanted the plans they should go to Cairn’s HQ.

“That’s why today we’ve come to look inside their HQ.”

See also here.

From the Morning Star again:

Greenpeace ‘gagged’ by big oil

Wednesday 20 July 2011

An oil giant has been accused by green campaigners of exploiting its “legal muscle” to stop anti-drilling protesters trying to occupy its offices.

Cairn Energy was granted an injunction to prevent future occupations by Greenpeace campaigners today after they entered its headquarters in Edinburgh dressed as polar bears.

The injunction imposed by the court of session in Edinburgh also bars activists from publishing any pictures they took during their action on Tuesday, including on Twitter and Facebook.

More polar bear cubs die as Arctic ice melts: here.

Latest BP Oil Spill Took Place at Facility Employee Warned Was “Operating in Unsafe Condition”. Jason Leopold, Truthout: “A BP pipeline that ruptured over the weekend and spilled as much as 4,200 gallons of methanol and oily water into the Alaskan tundra took place at a facility that one of the company’s employees said in an internal email ‘was operating in [an] unsafe condition.’ The email, obtained exclusively by Truthout and highlighted in an investigative report published a year ago, was written in January 2010 by an employee who works at the Lisburne Production Center, site of the Saturday’s pipeline rupture”: here.

Where did the Gulf’s spilt oil and gas go? Here.

Greenland Research Station Reveals Past and Future of Climate Change Impacts: here.

Greenland’s current loss of ice mass: here.

A decade ago most experts would have thought it impossible. But several teams of scientists say the Arctic ice cap had shrunk to its smallest recorded extent, volume and area: here.

Rupert Murdoch scandal escalates


Rubert Murdoch, his underling Rebekah Brooks, David Cameron, and the phone hacking scandal, cartoon from The Independent

Two of Britain’s most senior police officers have now been forced to resign over the escalating News International phone-hacking scandal: here.

John Yates quit after learning Met watchdog’s plan to suspend him: here.

Left Labour MP Dennis Skinner branded Prime Minister Camerondodgy Dave” today as the escalating Establishment scandal cast a huge cloud over 10 Downing Street: here.

The Press Complaints Commission (PCC) has come in for some serious flak from the three main party leaders in the still fast-moving slipstream of the News International phone hacking scandal: here.

News of the World phone-hacking whistleblower found dead: here.

New NYT report on News Corp’s elaborate efforts to cover up the hacking scandal: here.

Allegations Fox News chief Roger Ailes constructed an underground bunker within the Fox News headquarters to perform “counterintelligence” that may include illegally hacking phone calls: here.

Rupert Murdoch Has Gamed American Politics Every Bit as Thoroughly as Britain’s: here.

Two years ago, e-mail files of the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia were hacked and selectively posted on the web. Rupert Murdoch newspapers, including the Wall Street Journal, expressed shock at the “criminal conspiracy” and “scientific blacklisting” http://bobpark.physics.umd.edu/WN09/wn120409.html. The “gate” suffix was added to invite comparison with the infamous break-in at the Watergate by Nixon’s goons, but the climategate burglars were treated as heroes. There was not one line of criticism about the only criminal offense in the whole sordid climategate affair of hacking into private files. It is ironic that hacking by the Murdoch papers is now threatening the Murdoch empire: here.

Australian Mary river turtle threatened


This video from Australia is called Queensland Lungfish & Mary River Turtle.

Not just amphibians suffer from climate change. So do mammals, as Australian Geographic reports:

One of Australia’s most curious and much-loved species, the platypus, is under a new threat from rising freshwater temperatures, according to new research.

Reptiles do as well.

From The Sticky Tongue Project:

Climate change threatens endangered freshwater turtle

By Candace ⋅ July 11, 2011

The Mary river turtle (Elusor macrurus), which is restricted to only one river system in Australia, will suffer from multiple problems if temperatures predicted under climate change are reached, researchers from the University of Queensland have shown.

The scientists, who are presenting their work at the Society for Experimental Biology Annual conference in Glasgow on 3rd July 2011, incubated turtle eggs at 26, 29 and 32⁰C. Young turtles which developed under the highest temperature showed reduced swimming ability and a preference for shallower waters.

This combination of physiological and behavioural effects can have dual consequences for survival chances. “Deeper water not only provides the young turtles with protection from predators but is also where their food supply is found,” explains PhD researcher, Mariana Micheli-Campbell. “Young turtles with poor swimming abilities which linger near the surface are unable to feed and are very likely to get picked off by birds. These results are worrying as climate change predictions for the area suggest that nest temperatures of 32⁰C are likely to be reached in the coming decades.”

The Mary river turtle is already listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List and the population has suffered a large decline over the past decades. Some factors known to have affected the population include collection of the eggs for the pet trade and introduced predators such as foxes and dogs. “Whether climate change has already contributed to the decline is not clear,” says Ms. Micheli-Campbell. “But these results show it may be a danger to this species in the future.”

These findings may be shared by other species of turtle, but the outcome is likely to be more extreme in the Mary River turtle as climatic warming is particularly pronounced for this area and the relatively shallow nests of freshwater turtles are more susceptible to changes in ambient temperature than the deeper nests of sea turtles. Further research is needed to understand the effects of climate change on incubation in other turtles.

Source: Society For Experimental Biology

October 2011: Perched at the northern tip of Australia’s Simpson Desert, Bush Heritage’s most remote reserves, Cravens Peak and Ethabuka, are home to the richest reptile fauna of any arid region in the world: here.

The Giant South American River Turtle, Podocnemis expansa, is currently listed as ‘Least Concern’ on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; however, a recent Red List reevaluation of this species suggests that it will be listed as ‘Critically Endangered’ following completion of the formal review process: here.

August 2011: Large numbers of sick, starving and dead turtles are being washed up on beaches on the east coast of Australia, according to the WWF. The reports of the deaths follows the loss of sea grasses after Cyclone Yasi and floods hit the area back in February: here.

As part of its commitment to taking a strategic landscape-scale approach to biodiversity, the Australian Government will invest $10.0 million over three years in the National Wildlife Corridors Plan: here.

The weird-looking pig-nosed turtle is under threat from traditional hunting in New Guinea: here.

Endangered River Turtle’s Genes Reveal Ancient Influence of Maya Indians: here.

USA: Unregulated commercial collection of freshwater turtles in southern and midwestern states is depleting native turtle populations, including those of rare map turtle species that may already be at risk of extinction: here.

Sea turtle released after 14-month rehab for broken shell: here.

Every year, hundreds of female Green and Loggerhead sea turtles head for land on local beaches in Panama City, Florida.

Puerto Rican frogs endangered


This video is about mountain coqui frogs in Puerto Rico.

From The Sticky Tongue Project:

Tropical Frog Shouts Climate Change from the Mountaintops

By Candace ⋅ July 13, 2011

Scientists studying disease and climate change as part of a special multidisciplinary team at Cornell University are heading to the mountains of Puerto Rico – hoping to learn what a struggling frog species can tell us about the danger changing weather patterns present to ecosystems around the globe.

The frog species, known as the mountain coqui to the hikers they serenade at night and Eleutherodactylus to researchers, has for decades battled a lethal fungus to a standstill, says Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Professor Kelly Zamudio. The coqui populations endure the drier winter months when stress makes them vulnerable to the imported fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, or Bd, then rebound when the wet season returns to their tropical forest home.

But now, climate change may be tipping the balance in this biological standoff.

Zamudio, whose lab is looking into climate change and disease with the support of the Academic Venture Fund administered by the Cornell Center for a Sustainable Future, has teamed with graduate student researcher Ana Longo. During her master’s degree work at the University of Puerto Rico, Longo followed how climate change altered weather patterns in the Caribbean. She found that periods of drought during the winter months from December through April have grown longer, with rainless spans once rarely longer than three days now stretching up to nine or 10 days. That puts the coqui under added stress, and stressed frogs are less likely to survive when Bd comes calling. To make matters worse, the frogs sometimes retreat at “clumping sites” to ride out the droughts, helping spread the fungus among weakened populations.

The Challenge of Conserving Amphibian Megadiversity in Madagascar: here.

Between 2003 and 2010, the deadly chytrid fungus slashed the populations of two frog species in the Sierra Nevada, while populations of a third species – the Pacific tree frog (Pseudacris regilla) – held steady: here.

Top cop Yates resigns in Murdoch scandal


Cartoon about the Rupert Murdoch phone hacking scandal

From the New Statesman in Britain:

BREAKING: John Yates resigns

Posted by Samira Shackle – 18 July 2011 14:19

The assistant commissioner of the Metropolitan Police has resigned.

John Yates has resigned. The Metropolitan Police made the following statement:

“Assistant Commissioner John Yates has this afternoon indicated his intention to resign to the chair of the MPA [Metropolitan police authority]. This has been accepted. AC Yates will make a statement later this afternoon.”

This follows reports this morning that Yates was to be suspended pending an investigation into his handling of the phone-hacking crisis and his relationship with former News of the World executive Neil Wallis.

Yates, who told Sky News this morning: “I have done nothing wrong”, resigned before this suspension could take place.

He will be replaced temporarily by Cressida Dick.

MORE FOLLOWS…

Tables Turn On Murdoch As Scandal Rocks His Empire: here.

THE police watchdog ruled today that Scotland Yard inadequately investigated officers for using excessive force against a wheelchair-bound student fees protester: here.

Endangered gibbons discovery in Vietnam


This is a video, recorded in Vietnam, about northern white-cheeked crested gibbons and Delacour’s langurs.

From Conservation International:

Largest Population of Critically Endangered Gibbon Discovered in Vietnam

July 18, 2011

Conservation International scientists urge high priority protection for “global stronghold” of threatened primates; only known viable population left worldwide

Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam – Conservation International (CI) has discovered the largest known remaining population of the critically endangered northern white-cheeked crested gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) in Vietnam. Through auditory surveying, a technique which uses the species loud morning calls for identification, CI has confirmed a substantial population of 130 groups (455 animals), making this the highest priority for conservation action for the species globally. (Photos are available for download here.)

This newly censused population represents over two-thirds of the total population of the northern white-cheeked crested gibbon in Vietnam and is the only confirmed viable population of this species left worldwide. Historically distributed in China, Vietnam and Laos, this highly threatened primate is believed to be functionally extinct in China and the species situation is largely unknown in Laos, due to a lack of research, although significant numbers may still persist.

Dr. Russell A. Mittermeier, Chair of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and President of Conservation International, said: “All of the world’s 25 different gibbons are threatened, and none more so than the Indochinese crested gibbons, eight of which, including the northern white-cheeked gibbon, are now on the brink of extinction. This is an extraordinarily significant find, and underscores the immense importance of protected areas in providing the last refuges for the region’s decimated wildlife”.

Work carried out by CI over the past three years within the species fragmented distribution in north-central Vietnam had until now returned sobering results, with no population larger than a dozen groups found. In 2010, the area of focus was changed to Pu Mat National Park, where CI and the park staff, with support from Fauna & Flora International, Arcus Foundation and Sprague-Nowak SE Asia Biodiversity Initiative, used auditory sampling techniques to research this area.

Gibbons are territorial and communicate their boundaries with loud, elaborate and prolonged vocalizations (listen and download audio file at the bottom of this press release). By recording these songs, data was gathered on the gibbon groups in the surveyed area and used to determine group numbers across the park. This relict population was discovered in remote, dense forest, at high altitudes on the Vietnam-Laos border, where they have been isolated from human populations. This latest discovery gives great hope for the future of this beautiful and unique primate.

However, road development in this area pose a serious threat to the gibbon’s future, as this global stronghold has persisted because of the remoteness of the habitat. These roads, designed to increase border patrols between Vietnam and Laos, will cut directly through the gibbon’s habitat. This could have catastrophic effects on this population, as the roads will fragment the habitat and provide access for illegal and harmful activities such as hunting and logging. Without protection this will inevitably lead to a decline in this last option for this species to exist in the wild in Vietnam.

Ben Rawson, regional primate expert for Conservation International, who has led the gibbon research project, explained: “We are extremely excited about this discovery. Pu Mat was already important for its great diversity of species and for its benefits to the surrounding communities, and now it is a top priority for global gibbon conservation.”

Rawson continued, “The fact that we are excited about the discovery of only 130 groups of northern white-cheeked crested gibbons is indicative of the state of this species and crested gibbons generally; they are some of the most endangered species in the world. It’s important to remember though that conservation in Pu Mat National Park is vital not just for biodiversity, but for its benefits to people also as this is a watershed which provides water for 50,000 people vital for drinking and agriculture.”

Primatologist Luu Tuong Bach, a consultant to CI, who led field surveys, added: “‘We don’t think we can stop the roads, so the best solution is targeted gibbon protection in key areas for this population. The major issue will be the hunting of these gibbons that were previously protected by the harsh terrain; so gun control will be vital. Without direct protection in Pu Mat National Park, it is likely that Vietnam will lose this species in the near future.”

Species facts:

White-cheeked gibbons eat mostly fruit, leaves, buds and flowers, occasionally feeding on eggs, young birds and insects. These lesser apes move and feed primarily in the tropical forest canopy, rarely descending to the ground.

Gibbons, called the smaller apes, differ from the great apes, as they smaller, have low sexual dimorphism and do not make nests. They are among the 6% of primates that form monogamous pairs which mate for life. They are the most romantic primate, singing to attract a partner, and to maintain their pair bonds they also sing to each other.

Vietnam holds six species of gibbons of the crested gibbon genus Nomascus. They comprise some of the most highly threatened primates in the world. There may be as few as 200 groups of northern white-cheeked crested gibbon left in Vietnam. An ongoing status assessment of Vietnam’s gibbons conducted by Conservation International and Fauna & Flora international shows that there have been precipitous declines in gibbon numbers across the country in the last 25 years. This has mainly been driven by land-use change, namely conversion of habitat, and hunting pressure for local consumption, the pet trade and assumed medicinal value of primate body parts.

Gibbons are highly arboreal and move by brachiation, and with their long arms and short legs, swinging from handhold to handhold under branches and vines, using their long fingers as hooks.

Photos are here.

Gibbon call: listen here.

A new report assessing the status of Vietnam’s gibbons shows that immediate conservation intervention is needed to prevent their extinction: here.

Ha Giang province, in the remote Northern Highlands of Vietnam, is home to the world’s largest known population of Tonkin snub-nosed monkeys. The word ‘largest’ is something of a misnomer, given the total population stands at no more than 90 individuals, but an increase in numbers is now looking more positive, due to an agreement between key stakeholders. The main stakeholders of the Khau Ca Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey Species and Habitat Conservation Area have reached agreement on collaborating on a common agenda to conserve the threatened primate within its habitat. The agreement has for the time being only been captured in a District Regulation, but is expected to receive formal provincial approval, once the document has been field trialed for a preliminary three month period: here.