William Turner, Slavers throwing overboard the dead and dying

William Turner painted his Slavers throwing overboard the dead and dying in 1840, just after the official abolition of slavery in the British empire.

Translated from Dutch VARA TV Magazine #48, 2007, about Simon Schama´s Power of Art:

We see a slave ship somewhere on an ocean, in the eye of a storm. Dying and dead slaves are seen being thrown overboard. Because this ´merchandise´ did no longer have any commercial value, slave traders in this way could reclaim lost profits from insurance companies for ´drowning´.

The painting was criticized for various reasons. … The upper class did not want to be reminded of the inhuman slave trade and they also found Turner´s use of colours too subjective.

TONY BENN ON SLAVERY, RELIGION AND JUSTICE: here.

African Slaves Brought First Rice Riches to U.S.? See here.

Is JMW Turner Britain’s greatest artist? He once divided critics, but Turner’s profound influence on later artists is testimony to the immutable power of his creative vision: here.

27 thoughts on “William Turner, Slavers throwing overboard the dead and dying”

We think there is a face represented in the top left corner of the painting. The face takes up most of the sky area on the left third of the painting the center line of the face is diagonal from the top left corner towards the center of the painting. The eyes set off by two dark brown strokes and the nose by another. Hints of soft blue and pink provide contours around the forehead, nose and mouth, and a shock of golden locks above the right brow completes this unmistakable presence. I am sure this must have been recognized by others…right?

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Hi David and Sienna, maybe you are right and Turner indeed intended to have that face in the painting. On the other hand, many clouds have been interpreted by people as faces; maps of continents, etc; while the clouds themselves did not have the intention to look like them. More about Turner, and this painting, is here.

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Nov 26, 12:14 AM EST

Marine archaeologists find remains of slave ship

By RANDOLPH E. SCHMID
AP Science Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) — Marine archaeologists have found the remains of a slave ship wrecked off the Turks and Caicos Islands in 1841, an accident that set free the ancestors of many current residents of those islands. Some 192 Africans survived the sinking of the Spanish ship Trouvadore off the British-ruled islands, where the slave trade was banned.

Over the years the ship had been forgotten, said researcher Don Keith, so when the discovery connected the ship to current residents the first response “was a kind of shock, a lack of comprehension,” he explained in a briefing organized by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

But after word got out “people really got on board with it,” he said, and the local museum has assisted the researchers. He said this is the only known wreck of a ship engaged in the illegal slave trade.

Keith and his co-researchers from the Texas-based Ships of Discovery organization came across a letter at the Smithsonian Institution that referred to the sinking and began their search for the ship.

“The people of the Turks and Caicos have a direct line to this dramatic, historic event – it’s how so many of them ended up being there. We hope this discovery will encourage the people of the Turks and Caicos to protect and research their local history, especially the history that remains underwater,” he said.

“It really is a mystery, it’s a detective story,” added marine archaeologist Toni Carrell.

“We do all of this because we recognize the importance of history. This is an important part of the Turks and Caicos history,” she said.

The team was able to determine that authorities on the islands apprenticed the Africans to trades for a year and then allowed them to settle on the islands, many on Grand Turk. The Spanish crew was arrested and turned over to authorities in Cuba, then a Spanish colony.

An 1878 letter refers to the Trouvadore Africans as making up the pith – meaning an essential part – of the laboring population on the islands.

When the wreck was first discovered in 2004 it was named the Black Rock ship because the researchers were unsure of its identity. They have since become convinced by the timing and design of the vessel that it is the Trouvadore.

“We were not fortunate enough to find a bell with ‘Trouvadore’ on it,” Carrell explained. Useful parts of the ship had been salvaged before winds and currents carried it into deeper water.

“It’s rare and exciting to find a wreck of such importance that has been forgotten for so many years,” said Frank Cantelas, marine archaeologist for NOAA’s Office of Ocean Exploration and Research.

The team also found the remains of the U.S. brig Chippewa, a ship built for the War of 1812 which was engaged in chasing pirates when it was lost in 1816. That vessel was identified by the unique type of cannons, called carronades, it carried.

Indeed, the researchers said the Turks and Caicos now possesses one of the world’s best collections of carronades.

NOAA provided about $178,000 to assist the research.

—

On the Net:

NOAA: http://www.noaa.gov

Trouvadore story: http://www.slaveshiptrouvadore.com/

Ships of Discovery: http://www.shipsofdiscovery.org/

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