Bee-eaters and standard-winged nightjar, Gambia

Thursday 9 February.

Again, around Janjanbureh.

A long-tailed glossy starling on a wire near Baobolong.

10:25: a dark chanting goshawk on a fence.

10:40 we are back at yesterday’s quarry housing the red-throated bee-eater colony.

There are also holes smaller than the bee-eaters’ nest holes: they house sand martins.

Northern anteater-chat, Gambia, 9 February 2012

Northern anteater-chats. They are especially active around a termite mound.

An Abyssinian roller.

A striped ground squirrel.

Then, something really special, a standard-winged nightjar.

Before coming to Gambia, I knew this spectacular species lived there. But I thought I would see those nocturnal birds not at all, or only vaguely in the dark.

Yet here it is, only a few meters away, soundly asleep, trusting its mimicry colours making it look similarly to the earth of the field where it rests. An adult male in breeding plumage, meaning tail-feathers are longer than the body.

Standard-winged nightjar, Gambia, 9 February 2012

Standard-winged nightjar male, front half, Gambia, 9 February 2012

Standard-winged nightjar male, back half, Gambia, 9 February 2012

Greenfinch, robin, blackbirds

This morning in the village, greenfinch sound.

The food in the house shaped bird feeder is gone.

There is still some in nets, attracting jackdaws, and a male blackbird under the tree looking for falling food.

After the jackdaws, a great tit on the net, and a female blackbird on the ground.

Two great tits and a blue tit in the tree near the food.

A wood pigeon on the lawn.

Two jackdaws on the lawn.

A great tit on the net, a male blackbird below it on the ground.

Six mallards on the lawn.

A robin. It tries to find food at the house shaped feeder, but fails. Then, it tries the hanging net, but it is not as agile as a tit. It does manage to find food on the ground.

Finally, a blue tit hanging on the net, and a female blackbird below it on the ground.

Samoa honeyeater threatened and filmed

From BirdLife:

Videos provide new information on Mao

Tue, Feb 21, 2012

Mao Gymnomyza samoensis is an endemic honeyeater found in Samoa which is classified as Endangered by BirdLife on behalf of the IUCN Red List because it has a small, fragmented range that is declining as the quality of its forest habitat diminishes. Unless urgent action is taken, these unique birds have a very high risk of going extinct in the near future.

A new research project is seeking to gather ecological information on the factors that have led to the Moa’s current decline. Leading this research, Rebecca Stirnemann tells BirdLife of some recent video footage that provides new information on species.

“The Mao is a curious species and by imitating their calls they come down to investigate us. They are wondering if we are another pair which is invading their territory. In this valley in Samoa in the early morning we can hear a number of Mao making their musical duets. We are here to study the Mao an endangered Honey eater now found only in Samoa.

The Male calls to the female and she trills in response. Then she disappears. We follow her through the forest to a tall tree there in the tall branches is an oval shaped nest. We check it and inside is the single chick monitored constantly by a special nest camera. Footage shows the mother bird is constantly feeding the chick a mix of insects and small geckos.

At another nest a video has captured the sad moment an egg is lost. The black and white footage has been filmed at night while the female sleeps on the nest keeping the egg warm. While she sleeps a rat leaps on to her back and as the mother bird escapes the rat picks up the egg in its mouth and carries it off to eat later. This pair does not manage to raise any chicks this year. This video is the first footage which proves that the adult birds cannot defend the nests from invasive rats and may begin to explain their decline.

We go and monitor a third pair they have been lucky and their single chick has left the nest. This chick will continue to be monitored to recognize her the research team have places two coloured rings on her leg. She follows the mother bird closely making a constant begging call. Unlike most birds which only feed chicks a few days after leaving the nest the mother Mao will continue to feed her chick for 2 more months. During this time the young chick may still be vulnerable to other invasive species such as cats. We can only hope she will make it.

As we stand here it is strange to [realize] these beautiful calls will stop forever if we don’t do something to stop the current decline.”