Near the entrance, our first mushrooms: torqs. This is one of just two species able to grow through road paves; the other one is Agaricus geesterani.
Here, hundreds of fungi species have been found. Include the very rare Amanita inopinata, found in less than ten spots worldwide; including here, and in the Weerribben.
Today, no Amanita inopinata and many other species, as it has been quite dry for some time. While many fungi suddenly start growing after rainy days.
On trees, lying on the forest floor, grows Hypoxylon multiforme. This is often the first fungus on decaying trees.
Not far from here is a small island. There, in winter, a skating biologist discovered a Phellinus hippophaecola fungus: a species associated with sea-buckthorn which grows on the island.
This park is not just important for fungi and plants, but for animals as well. It is one of few spots in this province where grass snakes are breeding (discovered in a compost heap in a small market garden). We see a kestrel hovering; then, two buzzards circling in the air.
Many grey herons nest here. Last year, great egrets tried to join the heronry, but their nesting did not succeed.
Even in the botanical garden, in the city center, 55 bird species have been recorded. Including tawny owls, nesting in a Caucasian wingnut tree there. They can nest, as the tree is hollow because of the Ganoderma adspersum fungus. A species which we see today here in the park as well; on a willow tree.
We find a knopper gall, made by the wasp Andricus quercuscalicis on oak trees.
Both dewberry and blackberry grow here. The fruits of both are edible, though tasting slightly differently.
Of the Inonotus rheades fungus, only old decrepit bits are left here today.
One man ran straight off a football pitch. Two more drove 300 miles through the night while dozens of others simply dashed out of their offices with binoculars in hand. All had the same thing in mind – catching the first ever glimpse in Britain of a seabird with an eccentric hairstyle, an outsized beak and a very, very poor sense of direction.
The Oare Marshes were today alive with telescope-wielding birdlovers who had travelled to an isolated corner of the north Kent coast in the hope of sighting an extremely rare and lost Tufted Puffin.
Although closely related to the familiar European puffin, its elaborately-coiffed cousin had never before been seen in Britain, chiefly because it normally resides some 4,500 miles away in the north Pacific, sandwiched between the frozen plains of Siberia and the ice floes of Alaska.
But British birdwatching history changed at 10.50am on Wednesday this week when Murray Wright, a regular visitor to the Oare Marshes, a nature reserve on the edge of Faversham, stared down his binoculars and saw a single Fratercula cirrhata floating in the choppy waters of the Swale Estuary. Measuring about 35cm in length, the seabird with the trademark multi-coloured bill of its species is instantly recognisable because of the two yellow feather tufts that protrude from the side of its head in the summer months. Its Latin name means “tufted little brother”.
So when a team of ornithologists from Pune along with the Indian Navy conducted an avifaunal survey of the Andaman and Nicobar islands, it came as a surprise to find this endangered ‘tree shrew’.
Dr Satish Pande and others from the Ela Foundation have recorded their observations in the current issue of the international Journal of Endangered Taxa — showing that this ‘Nicobar Tree Shrew’ (Tupaia nicobarica) is a small mammal species endemic to India and its distribution is restricted to Great Nicobar and Little Nicobar islands.
Since entry to Nicobar islands is restricted and is allowed only after tedious formal permissions from government authorities, and considering the logistics involved, any recent records of poorly known, endemic and endangered species like Nicobar Tree Shrew are valuable, Pande told The Indian Express.
A pair of the tree shrews was seen on a tree in the rainforest about 12 km from Campbell bay. The pair was quite active and the two members were seen chasing each other. They were seen preferably keeping to the shady parts. The pair disappeared as they moved away to another tree. The species was not seen again during our entire survey thereafter on this island, recalls Pande. The rare photograph was taken by Pande and it is perhaps the first detailed visual documentation of this species in the wild in its natural habitat on Great Nicobar island. Since data is deficient about this species, it is always vital that the mammal is listed as an endangered species.
“Constant fighting and threats to health workers have forced the closure of at least 11 of the 38 health facilities across [Kandahar] province, the population of which is estimated at over one million”, provincial health officials said, IRIN reported on September 17.
The article said the situation was much worse for women: “The absence of health providers in rural areas makes things especially difficult for women who already have limited access to work and education.”
IRIN said the maternal mortality rate was 1600 deaths per 100,000 live births — one of the worst in the world.
US General Stanley McChrystal warned that, unless the US and its allies gained the initiative [in Afghanistan] and reverse the momentum of resistance forces within the next year, the US “risks an outcome where defeating the insurgency is no longer possible”: here. And here.
Afghanistan: unions support ‘troops out’ rallies: here.
The UN released a report at the weekend which confirmed that August was the deadliest month of the year for Afghan civilians: here.
In hospitals around Australia, soldiers who have been seriously wounded in Afghanistan are checked in under false names in order to protect them from the public eye: here.
USA: Afghanistan war resister Travis Bishop has been held largely “incommunicado” in the Northwest Joint Regional Correctional Facility at Fort Lewis, Washington: here.
The US and NATO countries involved in the occupation of Afghanistan have signaled their willingness to recognize the re-election of Afghan President Hamid Karzai despite evidence of massive fraud in the August 20 elections: here.