Suriname, 9th day, Kayser mountains


11 February is our second day in south west Suriname. Yesterday, we went from Zorg and Hoop airport near Paramaribo to Kaysergebergte airstrip.

We hear red howler monkeys early in the morning. And a barn owl sound. And a little chachalaca sound. A variegated tinamou sound. A ringed kingfisher sits in a small cecropia tree near a marsh.

A capped heron sitting in another tree.

A barn swallow.

This video is called Macaw birds in the Amazon jungle – BBC wildlife.

Two blue-and yellow macaws and one blue-headed parrot in the same tree.

A tropical kingbird. A black caracara.

Three red-and-green macaws in the same tree.

A black-necked aracari.

A yellow-headed amazon parrot in a tree, with a ruddy ground-dove.

Then, by boat on the Zuidrivier. Downstream. An anhinga. White-banded swallows.

Screaming piha sounds.

Red howler monkeys. Black spider monkeys.

Green ibis.

Crested oropendola.

A green iguana between the leaves of a cecropia tree. See also here.

A white-necked heron.

A scarlet macaw.

A blue dacnis.

A king vulture. A black vulture.

Wagner’s sac-winged bats.

A greater yellow-headed vulture.

A blue morpho butterfly.

An anaconda wrapped around a big branch on the bank. Though this snake is a few metres long, it is not an adult yet.

Also about anacondas: here.

An Amazon kingfisher.

Back to the airstrip.

Giant cowbirds.

Swallow-winged puffbird.

A swallow-tailed kite.

A plain-breasted grounddove on the path.

Two smooth-billed anis close to the building.

In the trees beside the building, silver beaked and turquoise tanagers.

In shrubs and on rocks behind the building, one green female and five shiny blue male swallow tanagers. Even for at least one person with decades of birdwatching experience in Suriname, this encounter with this beautiful species is a first.

Noam Chomsky interview


This video from the USA says about itself:

For the past forty years Noam Chomsky’s writings on politics and language have established him as a preeminent public intellectual and as one of the most original and wide-ranging political and social critics of our time. Among the seminal figures in linguistic theory over the past century, since the 1960s Chomsky has also secured a place as perhaps the leading dissident voice in the United States.

Noam Chomsky is Institute Professor emeritus of linguistics at MIT and the author of numerous books including Chomsky vs. Foucault: A Debate on Human Nature, On Language, Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship, and Towards a New Cold War (all published by The New Press). He lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

This event took place on April 22, 2008 at the Google Cambridge office, as a part of the Authors@Google series.

Also about United States linguist and critic of society, Noam Chomsky: here.

Suriname, 8th day, to the southern mountains


This video is called Suriname an exciting part of the Amazon.

After yesterday, today, we are going to the Kayser mountains. This is an uninhabited region in the deep south west of Suriname. Decades ago, there has been biological research there. However, the findings of this research have got lost. In February 2007, there was some research on Dendrobates frogs there. No ornithological literature known.

The Surinamese biologist with our group, Marchal Lingaard, has been there once, for a short time. He found that capybaras (see also here) live there. Two mating anacondas, arguably the biggest snakes alive in the world today, have been seen.

So, basically, most things that we will be able to find out about animals and plants there will be new.

On our way to the airport: a smooth-billed ani on a wire.

Groove-billed ani, a more western South American species; picture: here.

This is a video about Suriname, seen from the air. We flew from Paramaribo’s domestic flights airport to the Kayser mountains airstrip.

The airstrip was originally made by the Dutch colonial government in 1960. We will sleep in the buildings, built there for aerial cartography then.

The airfield and its immediate surroundings are grass and marshland, up to the Zuidrivier (Southern river). Quite some moriche palms. A bit further, there is rainforest. The airfield is 280 meter above sea level. Some of the mountains around it are over 700 meter.

A black vulture. Green garden lizards rushing across rocks. Next to the buildings, a yellow-rumped cacique hanging nests colony in a tree.

On the other side of the buildings, cecropia trees. They attract many birds, including tanager species. Like turquoise tanager, palm tanager, blue-grey tanager, and silver-beaked tanager. Also tropical kingbird.

Marchal says that ocelot droppings have been found. Early in the morning, ocelots are coming close to the buildings to eat fruit.

A plumbeous kite driving a great black hawk away. A giant cowbird. We will see many of them here, as they like the grass of the airfield.

A white-tipped dove.

Grey-breasted martins. A greater yellow-headed vulture.

Mating blue-grey tanagers.

Two blue-and yellow macaws flying across the airstrip.

A lesser seed-finch. This bird which used to be common, is now rare in northern Suriname, as it is often caught as a cagebird for its singing.

A bare-necked fruit crow. A blue-and-white swallow.

A blue-black grassquit male doing its dancing. Here, not from a telephone pole like near Paramaribo, but from a branch.

A barn swallow.

A capped heron.

From the rainforest, black spider monkeys are calling.

A swallow-tailed kite flying overhead.

Smooth-billed anis in shrubs close to the airstrip grass.

A walk to the Zuidrivier. A teju lizard.

A bananaquit in a tree.

The Zuidrivier is a tributary of the Lucie river, a tributary of the Courantyne river.

We hear a coraya wren; a species often heard, but rarely seen.

A black caracara. A common tody-flycatcher.

Many frog sounds, as it is getting late in the afternoon.

A channel-billed toucan.

A red-throated caracara.

Capybara footprints on the path.

A black-necked aracari sitting on a tree.

Back to the airstrip. A great black hawk, looking for frogs just before darkness.

In the evening, at least one frog very close to the building.

In the dark, we are going to look for nightjars around the airstrip. We find at least three species tonight: parauque; ladder-tailed nightjar; and blackish nightjar.

Birding in Costa Rica – Palm Tanager (Thraupis palmarum): here.

British government tries to hush up torture


This video from Britain says about itself:

Report on the British High Court ruling (21 August 2008) that MI5 colluded in the illegal detention, torture and rendition of British resident Binyam Mohamed, currently detained in Guantanamo Bay.

From British daily The Guardian:

Ministers refuse to answer torture questions

Miliband and Smith snub human rights committee
• MPs want head of MI5 to explain conduct of officers

* Ian Cobain
* Saturday 28 February 2009

David Miliband and Jacqui Smith have both refused to appear before Parliament’s human rights committee to answer questions about allegations of British collusion in the torture of British citizens and residents detained during counter-terrorism operations in Pakistan.

In a move that dismayed members of the Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR), a joint letter from the foreign secretary and home secretary is also said to have failed to answer any of the eight questions that the committee asked about legal provisions offering MI5 officers immunity in the UK for crimes committed overseas. The JCHR is now asking Jonathan Evans, the director-general of MI5, to appear before it to be questioned about the agency’s policy and the conduct of his officers.

MPs and peers on the committee are also expected to demand again that Miliband and Smith answer their questions, while its chairman, Andrew Dismore, says the ministers’ refusal may trigger demands for an independent inquiry into the allegations.

A short history of British torture: here.

Suriname, 7th day, Bigi Pan


This is video about Bigi Pan nature reserve near Nieuw-Nickerie.

This video says about itself:

Bigipan in Suriname is a nature reserve with beautiful birds, fish and nature.

Suriname, 9 February.

As described earlier, yesterday we arrived in Nieuw-Nickerie.

Nieuw-Nickerie is the only town in Suriname where the house sparrow was introduced succesfully from Europe; though there a few reports of this species from Paramaribo as well.

Today, east from Nieuw-Nickerie. To Bigi Pan, in motor boats which need to be hauled across a muddy watershed.

Snowy egrets. A great kiskadee. A grey kingbird.

Then, a limpkin on a bank. This bird looks a bit, in size and in body shape, like a heron; but it is more related to rails. It eats apple snails, like the snail kite. However, the kite catches the snails flying above the water; while the limpkin gets them, wading in the water. They suffer from hunting in Suriname.

Orange-winged parrots. A rufescent tiger-heron under a bush on the bank of the canal leading to the open water of Bigi Pan.

A striated heron.

A black-collared hawk. A white-necked heron. Quite some ospreys, sitting on dead trees and flying around.

Neotropic cormorants, also on dead trees.

White-winged swallows.

Also: an anhinga.

A juvenile, still whitish, little blue heron.

On a tree trunk, a straight-billed woodcreeper.

A pied water-tyrant. A great horned owl.

A lineated woodpecker.

A tri-colored heron.

We are going back. Spectacled caiman on a canal bank.

When the motor boat arrives back, green garden lizards in a garden.

The bus brings us far to the east.

At the bridge across the Saramacca river, hundreds of snowy egrets gathering for sleeping in trees.

The streets of Paramaribo are flooded, as there has been much rain all day. We have been lucky, as it did not rain when we were in Bigi Pan.

Finally, we arrive north of Paramaribo, in Leonsberg.

A spectacled caiman attacked wildlife presenter Steve Backshall during filming for the BBC in Argentina: here.

British government lets war veterans rot


This video from Britain says about itself:

Troops exposed to explosions in Iraq and Afghanistan are to be checked for brain injury, the MoD has confirmed.

From British daily The Guardian:

Iraq hero Johnson Beharry attacks government over troops’ care

Victoria Cross winner hits out at ‘disgrace’ of veterans not getting treatment they need

Saturday 28 February 2009

The army’s most decorated serving war hero today claimed the government was failing to care for soldiers with mental trauma caused by combat in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Lance Corporal Johnson Beharry, who was awarded the Victoria Cross for saving the lives of comrades during two ambushes in Iraq, said it was “disgraceful” that some veterans were not getting the treatment they needed.

He told the Independent that the government had not done enough to help soldiers suffering from severe combat stress, depression and mental breakdowns.

Beharry also said military charities were being used to patch up holes in soldiers’ care.

“These are people who have served this country. Why can’t they get treatment? I don’t think the government is doing enough for soldiers,” he said.

“Those who are still serving get some form of help for combat stress but even those who are serving don’t get enough support.” …

Speaking of his own stress following his return from Iraq, the 29-year-old said: “It brings me back into the killing zone, to the explosion. When you hear a bang in Iraq you know it is going to be followed by something and back home you feel the same. You go tense, waiting. I go into that defence mode.

“I am learning to live with it. Everyone experiences combat stress differently. But we are all linked; we all suffer the same problem in different ways.”

The scandal of our traumatised troops: here.

Britain: A former SAS commander in Afghanistan said today the Government had “blood on its hands” over the “unnecessary deaths” of four soldiers killed when their Snatch Land Rover hit a roadside bomb: here.

THE government’s human rights watchdog said on Sunday that it will take on Defence Secretary John Hutton and the Ministry of Defence in a test case to extend human rights laws to soldiers on the battlefield: here.

Young ex-military personnel ‘more prone to suicide’: here.

THE government faced calls yesterday to accept and take action over evidence of “strong” casual links between treatments to which British troops were exposed during the 1990-91 Gulf war and ill-health that they later suffered: here.

USA: More Soldiers Commit Suicide than are Killed in Combat: here.

Reporter working on story critical of VA has his equipment confiscated: here.

Herons, sloth, monkeys, Nickerie river


Osprey

This is a picture of an osprey diving to catch fish.

Suriname, 8 February.

As described, our ship went downstream on the Nickerie river, arriving in Wageningen.

Near Wageningen, two bat falcons.

A blue-and yellow macaw.

A cattle egret. A roadside hawk.

Ten black vultures.

A black-necked aracari.

A tropical kingbird.

Grey-breasted martins.

A great kiskadee.

Two yellow-billed terns.

A little blue heron and a snowy egret in a tree.

A giant cowbird.

A long-winged harrier.

Then, red howler monkeys on a tree on the southern bank.

A greater ani. A laughing falcon.

A slender-billed kite.

Grey breasted martins breeding here and barn swallows wintering here flying over the river.

An anhinga.

A black-collared hawk, flying to a treetop.

A savanna hawk.

In trees along the banks, and wading in ricefields: cattle egrets; great egrets; snowy egrets.

An osprey flying.

A two-toed sloth in a treetop. It is moving. See for sloth photos and videos: here.

Another black-collared hawk.

Then, we pass a breeding colony of hundreds of black-crowned night herons (a species which breeds also in zoos of the Netherlands, and of Washington, D.C., and of Lincoln Park in Chicago the USA). Both the blue-greyish adults and the striped brownish juveniles fly around; a beautiful spectacle.

A turkey vulture. A yellow-headed caracara. A great black hawk.

All the time it keeps raining, but it is so beautiful here that we forget to pay attention to it.

A savanna hawk.

Six wood storks sitting in a treetop. Wood storks in Florida: here. Everglades National Park Helps Nesting Endangered Wood Storks: here. In Arkansas: here.

Six smooth-billed anis in another tree.

A long-winged harrier.

A little blue heron; a snowy egret; a black-crowned night heron; and a cattle egret, all on the same tree.

A snowy egret breeding colony.

Six black vultures in a tree.

A rufous crab-hawk in another tree.

A group of twelve snowy egrets flying low over the river.

Two couples of orange-winged parrots crossing the river. They are mates for life.

A great egret.

Between Paradise and Nieuw-Nickerie, a grey hawk.

Six semipalmated sandpipers; a sign that we are getting closer to the Atlantic coast.

A ringed kingfisher.

Two ospreys.

Two ruddy ground-doves.

Three spotted sandpipers, flying low over the water.

A tri-colored heron flying with snowy egrets.

Mudskippers jumping out of the water.

We arrive in Nieuw-Nickerie. Though it has less than 10,000 people, it is the second biggest town in Suriname.

This is a video about Nickerie district.

Cattle egrets on the Galapagos islands: here.

“Anti terrorist” abuses by British government


This video from Britain says about itself:

[Comedian] Mark [Thomas] sets up a balloon service to fly over the Menwith Hill US Spy listening post in Britain. Menwith Hill was formerly used during the Cold War by the US to spy on the Russians. It’s now used to spy on me and you, over 100,000 phone calls are monitored Europe wide at any one time.

From British daily The Guardian:

Civil servants attacked for using anti-terror laws to spy on public

• Watchdog threatened to tell PM about abuses
• Officers posed as anglers to investigate fish plot

Controversial surveillance powers employed to fight terrorism and combat crime have been misused by civil servants in undercover “spying” operations that breach official guidelines, the Guardian has learned.

Documents obtained under Freedom of Information show some government departments and agencies have used these powers incorrectly or without proper controls. They also show the official government watchdog set up to monitor the use of such clandestine techniques criticised the departments for their behaviour.

The watchdog twice threatened to inform Gordon Brown about the serious abuses of powers under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA).

Meet the new Britain: just like the old one where green protesters are spied on: here.

See also here.

Suriname, 6th day, green ibis


Suriname, 8 February.

Like yesterday, on the Nickerie river. Going downstream.

Green ibisA green ibis flies over the river.

On the bank, a rufescent tiger heron.

An anhinga flying overhead.

A blue-headed parrot on a tree.

A short-tailed nighthawk. At 8;15, over an hour after sunrise, it is late for him to fly here now. Maybe the cloudy weather?

A painted parakeet. A little cuckoo.

Two blue-and-yellow macaws crossing the river.

A black vulture in a tree.

White-winged swallows.

A channel-billed toucan.

A squirrel cuckoo.

A crested oropendola.

Twenty painted parakeets crossing the river.

A roadside hawk.

A ringed kingfisher.

An orange-winged parrot in the top of a leafless tree.

Band-rumped swifts.

On a tree, a white hawk.

We reach the small Native American village Tapuripa. A boat from the bank goes along the ship, and news is exchanged. Marchal Lingaard, Surinamese biologist with our group, is of American Indian (and Scandinavian) ancestry.

A bit further: crested eagle.

A plumbeous kite in a treetop.

A crane hawk flying past.

A dusky parrot. A black-necked aracari. Two greater yellow-headed vultures.

A greater yellow-headed vulture with two black vultures in a leafless treetop.

A green ibis standing on a tree in the river; its green color shining beautifully.

A red-billed toucan.

An orange-breasted falcon. A plumbeous kite.

A black-tailed tityra flying across the river.

Then comes a lot of rainfall, making it very difficult to use binoculars outside the ship’s steering house. And inside the steering house you have to look through wet windows. Officially, this should be the “little dry season” in Suriname. But it rains often. And often for a long time, while it used to be for short bursts, our captain says. He thinks that climate change is affecting Suriname.

When the rain stops for a short time, a plumbeous kite sitting in a bald treetop.

12:05: Wagner’s sac-winged bats crossing the river.

Five blue-and-yellow macaws.

Two plumbeous kites together in a treetop.

Two red-fan parrots overhead.

Two red-and-green macaws, and two blue-and-yellow macaws.

The ship arrives in Wageningen. Stay tuned for the blog entry about the last part of the Nickerie river.