The New Year will be the Year of the Frog


This video is called Freaks of Nature: Water Holding Frogs.

The New Year 2008, will be, among other things, the Year of the Frog.

The campaign says about itself:

The main goal of this campaign is to generate public awareness and understanding of the amphibian extinction crisis which represents the greatest species conservation challenge in the history of humanity.

There are pro amphibian organizations like Amphibian Ark.

Association of Zoos and Aquariums about Year of the Frog: here.

Exhibition in St. Louis Zoo, USA, about Year of the Frog: here.

The emerging amphibian pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis globally infects introduced populations of the North American bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana; see here.

The American Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) is a member of the family Ranidae, or “true frogs”, native to much of North America. Did you know it holds the honorary title of being North America’s largest frog, reaching a size upwards of 8 inches?!? Here.

An eighteenth century story, in German, about frogs dropping massively from the air: here.

Archaeology of turkeys in the Americas


This video from the USA is called Wild Turkeys by the Road – New Jersey.

From K. Kris Hirst in the USA:

Identifying Hatched Turkey Eggs at Archaeological Sites

The history of the domestication of turkeys is one of those great questions in archaeological science. While archaeologists are certain Meleagris spp was domesticated in North America probably at least as long ago as 100 BC-100 AD, there are still difficulties in identifying a domestic bird. Simply put, the skeletons of domesticated precolumbian turkeys aren’t physically different from those of wild turkeys. Archaeological evidence for turkey domestication has thus far relied on the identification of pens, or healed long bone fractures in turkeys, or weird blips in demographic tables, such as an abundance of juvenile bird bones in a site assemblage.

But recent work identifying the calcium absorption rate in eggshell may prove another route of investigation. Researchers Bradley Beacham and Stephen Durand (reported in a recent article in the Journal of Archaeological Science) have been able to identify eggshell that came from hatched birds, as opposed to eggs which were eaten before they were hatched. Most amazingly, this cellular level of evidence exists in archaeological samples, as shown in their recent work at the pueblo site of Salmon Ruins in New Mexico.

Turkey sound: here.

The Pilgrims’ first thanksgiving celebration (which lasted three days) probably took place in mid October 1621, after an unexpectedly bountiful harvest. The newcomers invited local Indians—who had given them a lot of useful advice on farming—to join them. According to various sources, the Pilgrims enjoyed a wide range of wild animal foods collected from forest, meadow and sea. Those species continued as staple foods in America for at least another 250 years. But how do the creatures on which the Pilgrims dined fare today? Here.

Italian pro Berlusconi priest accused of sexually molesting children


This video from the USA says about itself:

What does a [US] Presidential Candidate named Giuliani and a Priest who has been accused of child molestation have in common? Well the Priest works for Candidate Giuliani.

From British daily The Independent:

Priest accused of molesting young addicts

By Peter Popham in Milan

Published: 29 December 2007

One of Italy’s most colourful priests and the founder of a network of drug rehabilitation centres is expected to be charged with sexually molesting young recovering addicts at the headquarters of his organisation near Perugia in Umbria.

Monsignor Pierino Gelmini, 82, is a household name in Italy, a strong supporter of the political centre-right and a frequent guest on television chat shows. Politicians have warmly reciprocated his support, and in 2005, the former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi famously handed over a cheque for 10 billion lire (equivalent to ¿1m) to the priest, known as Don Gelmini, on television for the charitable work of his organisation, Comunità Incontro.

Rarely mentioned during his television appearances is the fact that decades ago he was sent to jail for fraud, issuing dud cheques and other offences. And now another scandal appears to be beckoning.

The shadow of accusations of sexual abuse fell across Don Gelmini in the summer when it emerged that he was under investigation for allegedly exploiting some of the charges in his care. It was reported that one of them, Michele Iacobbe, now 34, had first filed a complaint against Don Gelmini in 2002. No action was taken, but he continued to complain about the priest’s misbehaviour, which he said dated back to 1999.

Eight other former wards of the organisation added their voice to his, with great detail. Two of them were minors at the time the alleged abuse happened.

The main Italian newspapers reported yesterday that the preliminary judge in the case was on the verge of committing Don Gelmini for trial on a charge of sexual violence.

When the accusations were first made public, Don Gelmini responded angrily that he was a victim of “the Jewish-radical chic lobby”. The Vatican has advised the priest to give up his role as head of the organisation only if he is sent for trial. But Silvio Berlusconi has again spoken up for him, and Maurizio Gasparri, a member of the right-wing National Alliance party and a minister in Mr Berlusconi’s last government, said the priest’s accusers were “very few and of scant credibility”.

Torturing young people New Labour style in Britain: here.

Six years of Guantánamo Bay camp


This video is called Guantanamo Unclassified.

From British daily News Line:

Saturday, 29 December 2007 SIX YEARS OF GUANTANAMO – the detainees speak

On January 11, 2008 it will be six years since the US authorities first transported ‘war on terror’ detainees to the military prison at the naval camp at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, said Amnesty International yesterday.

‘Half a decade on and not a single detainee has yet been put on trial.

‘The only trials in prospect are unfair military tribunals.

‘Please join us in calling for the closure of Guantánamo Bay.’

Kingfishers and ducks


This video is called Kingfisher, Wageningen 13 jan 2006.

Two friends went to the Amsterdamse waterleidingduinen nature reserve, close to the North Sea, today.

Above a fresh water ditch, they saw two kingfishers.

And also ducks; including tufted ducks; pochards; and a female common merganser.

Pakistani oppositionist Benazir Bhutto murdered


This video from Al Jazeera is called [David] Frost Over The World – [interview with] Benazir Bhutto – 14 Sep 2007.

From British daily The Guardian:

The brutal assassination of Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto tonight triggered violent convulsions across the country that cast grave doubts on elections scheduled for January 8 as well as marking a dark finale to a tragedy-strewn life.

Angry scenes were replicated in cities across Pakistan, where enraged supporters rioted in the streets, burned trains and businesses, and attacked policemen. Gunfire rang out on the streets of Karachi, the port city where Bhutto spent much of her life. …

But angry accusations were also flung at fundamentalist sympathisers within Pakistan’s military apparatus, whom Bhutto had earlier charged wanted to see her dead.

The assassination is the climax of an extraordinary series of crises that have rocked Pakistan over the past nine months as President Pervez Musharraf sought to consolidate his grip on power. …

Bhutto’s violent end echoed that of her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, a prime minister who was deposed by a military dictator in 1977 and hanged two years later. Her two brothers were killed in murky circumstances in the following decades. …

There were chaotic scenes of anger and grief at the Rawalpindi hospital where an unconscious Bhutto received emergency treatment.

Thousands of supporters crushed through glass doors; some tried to break into the operating room. Outside some men wept and crumpled to the ground, others yelled “Musharraf is a murderer” or “Long Live Bhutto”.

See also here. And here. And here. And here. And here. And here. And here. And here.

Arianna Huffington on Ms Bhutto: here.

Tariq Ali on her murder: here.

Alan Woods: here.

Juan Cole: here.

Bhutto holds Musharraf “responsible for her death” in an October email: here.

In wake of assassination of Benazir Bhutto, Bush administration rushes to defense of Musharraf: here.

Update 29 December 2007: here.

31 December 2007: here. And here. And here. And here. And here. And here.

Update 8 January 2008: here.

Bhutto assassination heightens threat of US intervention in Pakistan: here.

Robert Fisk: They don’t blame al-Qa’ida. They blame Musharraf: here.

Pakistanis demonstrate in London: here.

‘SCOTLAND YARD WILL FIND NOTHING’ – say demonstrators demanding UN inquiry into Bhutto murder: here.

Bhutto’s assassination and the government’s version of events raise fears about the reach of militants and possible official complicity in the attack: here. See also here. And here.

Former prime minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto was assassinated on the orders of the special death squad formed by former US vice-president Dick Cheney, which had already killed the Lebanese Prime Minister Rafique Al Hariri and the army chief of that country: here.

Oases of life under Antarctic ice


This video is called Antarctica Time lapse: A Year on Ice.

From National Geographic:

Antarctica May Contain “Oasis of Life”

Christine Dell’Amore

National Geographic News
December 27, 2007

Antarctica is not a barren polar desert but a rich, complex environment that may contain a thriving “oasis of life,” experts say.

Researchers have uncovered a complex subglacial system miles under the ice where rivers larger than the Amazon link a series of “lake districts,” which may teem with mineral-hungry microbes.

This watery environment may be more than one-and-a-half times the size of the United States, scientists say, which would make it the world’s largest wetland.

“This is essentially a whole new world that ten years ago we didn’t know existed,” said Michael Studinger, a geophysicist at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University in New York.

“If you peel back the ice sheet, you would expect a watery landscape similar to what we would see on the surface of Earth.”

Dramatic Development

Studinger’s research focuses on “recovery lakes,” part of a series of cascading lakes found earlier this year under the ice sheet.

The lakes—isolated from the atmosphere for more than 30 million years—ebb and flow as they empty into the polar sea. They stay fluid because the ice sheet above acts like a gigantic down blanket, trapping heat rising from Earth’s interior.

About 145 lakes have been found, under ice up to 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) thick.

See also here.

Antarctic plants and animal life survived ice ages: here.